महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-70, verse-34

जराभिभूतः पुत्रान्स राजा वचनमब्रवीत् ।
यदुं पूरुं तुर्वसुं च द्रुह्युं चानुं च भारत ॥३४॥

34. jarābhibhūtaḥ putrānsa rājā vacanamabravīt ,
yaduṁ pūruṁ turvasuṁ ca druhyuṁ cānuṁ ca bhārata.

34. jarābhibhūtaḥ putrān sa rājā vacanam abravīt
yadum pūrum turvasum ca druhyum ca anum ca bhārata

34. O Bharata, that king, overcome by old age, spoke to his sons Yadu, Puru, Turvasu, Druhyu, and Anu.

34. הו בְּהָארַטַה, המלך, שהזקנה גברה עליו, פנה אל בניו יַדוּ, פּוּרוּ, טוּרְוַסוּ, דְרוּהְיוּ ואַנוּ, ואמר להם,

Words meanings summery:

• जराभिभूतः (jarābhibhūtaḥ) - overcome by old age

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• स (sa) - that (referring to Nahusha/Yayati) (he, that)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, command)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

• यदुम् (yadum) - Yadu (proper name)

• पूरुम् (pūrum) - Puru (proper name)

• तुर्वसुम् (turvasum) - Turvasu (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• द्रुह्युम् (druhyum) - Druhyu (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• अनुम् (anum) - Anu (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (vocative, addressing the listener) (O Bharata (descendant of Bharata, here often Dhritarashtra or Janamejaya))

Words meanings and morphology

जराभिभूतः (jarābhibhūtaḥ) - overcome by old age

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jarābhibhūta

jarābhibhūta - overcome by old age

Past Passive Participle

From root √bhū (to be) with upasarga abhi, compounded with jarā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jarā+abhibhūta)

• jarā – old age, decrepitude
  noun (feminine)
• abhibhūta – overcome, defeated, overpowered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bhū with upasarga abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rājā'

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

स (sa) - that (referring to Nahusha/Yayati) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, command)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, command

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

यदुम् (yadum) - Yadu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yadu

yadu - Yadu (a king, son of Yayāti)

पूरुम् (pūrum) - Puru (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pūru

pūru - Puru (a king, son of Yayāti)

तुर्वसुम् (turvasum) - Turvasu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of turvasu

turvasu - Turvasu (a king, son of Yayāti)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

द्रुह्युम् (druhyum) - Druhyu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of druhyu

druhyu - Druhyu (a king, son of Yayāti)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अनुम् (anum) - Anu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anu

anu - Anu (a king, son of Yayāti)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (vocative, addressing the listener) (O Bharata (descendant of Bharata, here often Dhritarashtra or Janamejaya))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian

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