महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-70, verse-44

ततो वर्षसहस्रान्ते ययातिरपराजितः ।
अतृप्त एव कामानां पूरुं पुत्रमुवाच ह ॥४४॥

44. tato varṣasahasrānte yayātiraparājitaḥ ,
atṛpta eva kāmānāṁ pūruṁ putramuvāca ha.

44. tataḥ varṣasahasra ante yayātiḥ aparājitaḥ
atṛptaḥ eva kāmānām pūrum putram uvāca ha

44. Then, at the end of a thousand years, Yayāti, still unsubdued and unsatiated by desires, spoke to his son Puru.

44. אחרי אלף שנה, יַיָאטִי שלא נוצח, ועדיין לא שבע מהתענוגות, אמר לבנו פּוּרוּ,

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, after that (then, thereafter, from there)

• वर्षसहस्र (varṣasahasra) - a thousand years

• अन्ते (ante) - at the end (at the end, in the end)

• ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - King Yayāti (Yayāti (name))

• अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unsubdued (by desires) (unconquered, unsubdued)

• अतृप्तः (atṛptaḥ) - unsatiated (by desires) (unsatiated, unfulfilled, unsatisfied)

• एव (eva) - indeed, still (only, certainly, indeed)

• कामानाम् (kāmānām) - of desires (of desires, of pleasures)

• पूरुम् (pūrum) - Puru (Puru (name))

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (said, spoke)

• ह (ha) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, after that (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

वर्षसहस्र (varṣasahasra) - a thousand years

(noun)

neuter, singular of varṣasahasra

varṣasahasra - a thousand years

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+sahasra)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Part of a compound in the locative case.

अन्ते (ante) - at the end (at the end, in the end)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of anta

anta - end, limit, boundary, vicinity, proximity

Note: Refers to the end of the thousand years.

ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - King Yayāti (Yayāti (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - a proper noun, name of a famous king

Note: Subject of `uvāca`.

अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unsubdued (by desires) (unconquered, unsubdued)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, unsubdued, unsurpassed, undefeated

Past Passive Participle

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound: a (not) + parājita (conquered); parājita is PPP of parā-√ji

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• parājita – conquered, subdued
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from parā-√ji (to conquer, subdue)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `yayātiḥ`.

अतृप्तः (atṛptaḥ) - unsatiated (by desires) (unsatiated, unfulfilled, unsatisfied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atṛpta

atṛpta - unsatiated, unfulfilled, unsatisfied

Past Passive Participle

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound: a (not) + tṛpta (satisfied); tṛpta is PPP of √tṛp

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tṛpta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• tṛpta – satisfied, satiated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √tṛp (to satisfy, be satisfied)
  Root: tṛp (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `yayātiḥ`.

एव (eva) - indeed, still (only, certainly, indeed)

(indeclinable)

कामानाम् (kāmānām) - of desires (of desires, of pleasures)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, longing, love, pleasure

from √kam (to desire)

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Governs `aparājitaḥ` and `atṛptaḥ`.

पूरुम् (pūrum) - Puru (Puru (name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pūru

pūru - a proper noun, name of a king, son of Yayāti

Note: Object of `uvāca`.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

Note: Qualifies `pūrum`.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect

Perfect, 3rd person singular, active

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Often used to indicate a past event or to add emphasis.

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