महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-70, verse-44

ततो वर्षसहस्रान्ते ययातिरपराजितः ।
अतृप्त एव कामानां पूरुं पुत्रमुवाच ह ॥४४॥

44. tato varṣasahasrānte yayātiraparājitaḥ ,
atṛpta eva kāmānāṁ pūruṁ putramuvāca ha.

44. tataḥ varṣasahasra ante yayātiḥ aparājitaḥ
atṛptaḥ eva kāmānām pūrum putram uvāca ha

44. Then, at the end of a thousand years, Yayāti, still unsubdued and unsatiated by desires, spoke to his son Puru.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, after that (then, thereafter, from there)

• वर्षसहस्र (varṣasahasra) - a thousand years

• अन्ते (ante) - at the end (at the end, in the end)

• ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - King Yayāti (Yayāti (name))

• अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unsubdued (by desires) (unconquered, unsubdued)

• अतृप्तः (atṛptaḥ) - unsatiated (by desires) (unsatiated, unfulfilled, unsatisfied)

• एव (eva) - indeed, still (only, certainly, indeed)

• कामानाम् (kāmānām) - of desires (of desires, of pleasures)

• पूरुम् (pūrum) - Puru (Puru (name))

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (said, spoke)

• ह (ha) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, after that (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

वर्षसहस्र (varṣasahasra) - a thousand years

(noun)

neuter, singular of varṣasahasra

varṣasahasra - a thousand years

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+sahasra)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Part of a compound in the locative case.

अन्ते (ante) - at the end (at the end, in the end)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of anta

anta - end, limit, boundary, vicinity, proximity

Note: Refers to the end of the thousand years.

ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - King Yayāti (Yayāti (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - a proper noun, name of a famous king

Note: Subject of `uvāca`.

अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unsubdued (by desires) (unconquered, unsubdued)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, unsubdued, unsurpassed, undefeated

Past Passive Participle

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound: a (not) + parājita (conquered); parājita is PPP of parā-√ji

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• parājita – conquered, subdued
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from parā-√ji (to conquer, subdue)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `yayātiḥ`.

अतृप्तः (atṛptaḥ) - unsatiated (by desires) (unsatiated, unfulfilled, unsatisfied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atṛpta

atṛpta - unsatiated, unfulfilled, unsatisfied

Past Passive Participle

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound: a (not) + tṛpta (satisfied); tṛpta is PPP of √tṛp

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tṛpta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• tṛpta – satisfied, satiated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √tṛp (to satisfy, be satisfied)
  Root: tṛp (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `yayātiḥ`.

एव (eva) - indeed, still (only, certainly, indeed)

(indeclinable)

कामानाम् (kāmānām) - of desires (of desires, of pleasures)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, longing, love, pleasure

from √kam (to desire)

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Governs `aparājitaḥ` and `atṛptaḥ`.

पूरुम् (pūrum) - Puru (Puru (name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pūru

pūru - a proper noun, name of a king, son of Yayāti

Note: Object of `uvāca`.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

Note: Qualifies `pūrum`.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect

Perfect, 3rd person singular, active

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Often used to indicate a past event or to add emphasis.