महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-70, verse-18

विप्रैः स विग्रहं चक्रे वीर्योन्मत्तः पुरूरवाः ।
जहार च स विप्राणां रत्नान्युत्क्रोशतामपि ॥१८॥

18. vipraiḥ sa vigrahaṁ cakre vīryonmattaḥ purūravāḥ ,
jahāra ca sa viprāṇāṁ ratnānyutkrośatāmapi.

18. vipraiḥ saḥ vigraham cakre vīryonmattaḥ purūravāḥ
jahāra ca saḥ viprāṇām ratnāni utkrośatām api

18. Pururavas, intoxicated by his power, quarreled with the Brahmins. He even seized the jewels of the Brahmins who were crying out in protest.

Words meanings summery:

• विप्रैः (vipraiḥ) - by Brahmins, by the twice-born

• सः (saḥ) - Pururavas (he)

• विग्रहम् (vigraham) - conflict, quarrel, war

• चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made

• वीर्योन्मत्तः (vīryonmattaḥ) - intoxicated by valor/power, maddened by might

• पुरूरवाः (purūravāḥ) - Pururavas (a mythical king)

• जहार (jahāra) - he seized, he took away, he plundered

• च (ca) - and

• सः (saḥ) - Pururavas (he)

• विप्राणाम् (viprāṇām) - of the Brahmins

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures

• उत्क्रोशताम् (utkrośatām) - of the Brahmins who were crying out (of those crying out, of those lamenting)

• अपि (api) - even, also

Words meanings and morphology

विप्रैः (vipraiḥ) - by Brahmins, by the twice-born

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - a Brahmin, a twice-born, a scholar

सः (saḥ) - Pururavas (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative singular masculine form. Appears as 'sa' before non-sibilant consonants due to sandhi.

विग्रहम् (vigraham) - conflict, quarrel, war

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vigraha

vigraha - conflict, quarrel, separation, war

Prefix: vi

Root: grah (class 9)

चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: 3rd person singular, perfect tense, middle voice of the root √kṛ.

वीर्योन्मत्तः (vīryonmattaḥ) - intoxicated by valor/power, maddened by might

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryonmatta

vīryonmatta - intoxicated by power/valor, maddened by might

Compound type : tatpurusha (vīrya+unmatta)

• vīrya – valor, power, energy, seed
  noun (neuter)
• unmatta – mad, intoxicated, frenzied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ud-√mad (to be mad)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Adjective qualifying Pururavas.

पुरूरवाः (purūravāḥ) - Pururavas (a mythical king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purūravas

purūravas - Pururavas (name of a king)

जहार (jahāra) - he seized, he took away, he plundered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: 3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice of the root √hṛ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Pururavas (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative singular masculine form. Appears as 'sa' before non-sibilant consonants due to sandhi.

विप्राणाम् (viprāṇām) - of the Brahmins

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - a Brahmin, a twice-born, a scholar

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure, something excellent

उत्क्रोशताम् (utkrośatām) - of the Brahmins who were crying out (of those crying out, of those lamenting)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of utkrośat

utkrośat - crying out, lamenting, wailing

Present Active Participle

From ud-√kruś (to cry out, to wail)

Prefix: ud

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Qualifying 'viprāṇām'.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)