महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-70, verse-27
कारयामास चेन्द्रत्वमभिभूय दिवौकसः ।
तेजसा तपसा चैव विक्रमेणौजसा तथा ॥२७॥
तेजसा तपसा चैव विक्रमेणौजसा तथा ॥२७॥
27. kārayāmāsa cendratvamabhibhūya divaukasaḥ ,
tejasā tapasā caiva vikrameṇaujasā tathā.
tejasā tapasā caiva vikrameṇaujasā tathā.
27.
kārayāmāsa ca indratvam abhibhūya diva-okasaḥ
tejasā tapasā ca eva vikrameṇa ojasā tathā
tejasā tapasā ca eva vikrameṇa ojasā tathā
27.
Having overpowered the dwellers of heaven, he had himself appointed to the position of Indra, accomplishing this by his brilliance, austerity, valor, and strength.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - he appointed himself (he caused to do, he made to be done)
- च (ca) - and, also
- इन्द्रत्वम् (indratvam) - the state/position of Indra, Indra-ship
- अभिभूय (abhibhūya) - having overpowered, having overcome
- दिव-ओकसः (diva-okasaḥ) - dwellers of heaven, gods
- तेजसा (tejasā) - by brilliance, by luster, by spiritual power
- तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, by penance
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, even
- विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by courage, by prowess
- ओजसा (ojasā) - by strength, by vigor, by vitality
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, likewise
Words meanings and morphology
कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - he appointed himself (he caused to do, he made to be done)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active (causative), perfect (periphrastic, causative) (lit) of kṛ
Causative Periphrastic Perfect
Root kṛ + causative suffix -āpaya (becomes -āya) + ām + perfect of as.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: In context, he caused himself to be made Indra.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
इन्द्रत्वम् (indratvam) - the state/position of Indra, Indra-ship
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of indratva
indratva - the state or office of Indra, Indra-ship
Formed from indra with abstract suffix -tva.
अभिभूय (abhibhūya) - having overpowered, having overcome
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund) with prefix
Formed from root bhū with prefix abhi and suffix -ya.
Prefix: abhi
Root: bhū (class 1)
दिव-ओकसः (diva-okasaḥ) - dwellers of heaven, gods
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of divaukas
divaukas - dweller in heaven, god, deity
Compound of div (heaven) and okas (abode). div becomes diva in compounds.
Compound type : tatpurusha (div+okas)
- div – heaven, sky, day
noun (feminine) - okas – abode, dwelling, home
noun (neuter)
Note: divaukasaḥ could be nominative or accusative plural. Context indicates accusative object of abhibhūya.
तेजसा (tejasā) - by brilliance, by luster, by spiritual power
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, spiritual power, fiery energy
Root: tij
तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, by penance
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - heat, austerity, penance, spiritual fervor
From root tap (to heat, to burn)
Root: tap (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, even
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by courage, by prowess
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vikrama
vikrama - valor, courage, prowess, might, step
From root kram with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
ओजसा (ojasā) - by strength, by vigor, by vitality
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ojas
ojas - vigor, strength, power, vitality
Root: uj
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, likewise
(indeclinable)