महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-64, verse-8

मारुतागलितास्तत्र द्रुमाः कुसुमशालिनः ।
पुष्पवृष्टिं विचित्रां स्म व्यसृजंस्ते पुनः पुनः ॥८॥

8. mārutāgalitāstatra drumāḥ kusumaśālinaḥ ,
puṣpavṛṣṭiṁ vicitrāṁ sma vyasṛjaṁste punaḥ punaḥ.

8. mārutāgalitāḥ tatra drumāḥ kusumaśālinaḥ
puṣpavṛṣṭiṃ vicitrāṃ sma vyasṛjan te punaḥ punaḥ

8. There, the flower-laden trees, agitated by the wind, repeatedly released a wondrous shower of blossoms.

Words meanings summery:

• मारुतागलिताः (mārutāgalitāḥ) - agitated by the wind (agitated by the wind, moved by the wind, caused to fall by the wind)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• द्रुमाः (drumāḥ) - trees

• कुसुमशालिनः (kusumaśālinaḥ) - adorned with flowers (adorned with flowers, rich in flowers, bearing flowers)

• पुष्पवृष्टिं (puṣpavṛṣṭiṁ) - a shower of flowers

• विचित्रां (vicitrāṁ) - wondrous (wonderful, diverse, variegated, beautiful)

• स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past action or emphasis) (an enclitic particle, indicates past tense, indeed, verily)

• व्यसृजन् (vyasṛjan) - released / showered (released, discharged, showered)

• ते (te) - they (the trees) (they)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

Words meanings and morphology

मारुतागलिताः (mārutāgalitāḥ) - agitated by the wind (agitated by the wind, moved by the wind, caused to fall by the wind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mārutāgalita

mārutāgalita - agitated by the wind, caused to fall by the wind

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'māruta' (wind) and 'āgalita' (fallen, agitated), where 'āgalita' is from ā-√gal (to drop, fall).

Compound type : tatpurusha (māruta+āgalita)

• māruta – wind, air
  common noun (masculine)
• āgalita – fallen, dropped, agitated, shaken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √gal (to drop, fall) with upasarga ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gal (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

द्रुमाः (drumāḥ) - trees

(common noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree

कुसुमशालिनः (kusumaśālinaḥ) - adorned with flowers (adorned with flowers, rich in flowers, bearing flowers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kusumaśālin

kusumaśālin - adorned with flowers, bearing flowers

Compound formed with kusuma (flower) and śālin (possessing, endowed with).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kusuma+śālin)

• kusuma – flower, blossom
  common noun (neuter)
• śālin – possessing, endowed with, rich in, adorned with
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √śāl (to shine, be eminent) or from śālā (house). Here, 'possessing'.

पुष्पवृष्टिं (puṣpavṛṣṭiṁ) - a shower of flowers

(common noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of puṣpavṛṣṭi

puṣpavṛṣṭi - shower of flowers

Compound of puṣpa (flower) and vṛṣṭi (rain, shower).

Compound type : tatpurusha (puṣpa+vṛṣṭi)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  common noun (neuter)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  common noun (feminine)
  Derived from root √vṛṣ (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

विचित्रां (vicitrāṁ) - wondrous (wonderful, diverse, variegated, beautiful)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vicitra

vicitra - wonderful, diverse, variegated, beautiful, curious

स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past action or emphasis) (an enclitic particle, indicates past tense, indeed, verily)

(indeclinable)

व्यसृजन् (vyasṛjan) - released / showered (released, discharged, showered)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of sṛj

Imperfect past 3rd person plural of √sṛj with upasarga vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

ते (te) - they (the trees) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Forms part of the iterative phrase 'punaḥ punaḥ'.