महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-64, verse-16
नानावृक्षसमाकीर्णं संप्रज्वलितपावकम् ।
यतिभिर्वालखिल्यैश्च वृतं मुनिगणान्वितम् ॥१६॥
यतिभिर्वालखिल्यैश्च वृतं मुनिगणान्वितम् ॥१६॥
16. nānāvṛkṣasamākīrṇaṁ saṁprajvalitapāvakam ,
yatibhirvālakhilyaiśca vṛtaṁ munigaṇānvitam.
yatibhirvālakhilyaiśca vṛtaṁ munigaṇānvitam.
16.
nānāvṛkṣasamākīrṇam samprajvalitapāvakam
yatibhiḥ vālakhilyaiḥ ca vṛtam munigaṇānvitam
yatibhiḥ vālakhilyaiḥ ca vṛtam munigaṇānvitam
16.
It was filled with various trees, where fires blazed brightly, and it was inhabited by ascetics and Vālakhilyas, accompanied by groups of other sages.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नानावृक्षसमाकीर्णम् (nānāvṛkṣasamākīrṇam) - filled with various trees (filled with various trees, crowded with diverse trees)
- सम्प्रज्वलितपावकम् (samprajvalitapāvakam) - where fires blazed brightly (having brightly burning fires)
- यतिभिः (yatibhiḥ) - by ascetics (by ascetics, by hermits)
- वालख्यैः (vālakhyaiḥ) - by Vālakhilyas (by the Vālakhilyas (a class of dwarf sages))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- वृतम् (vṛtam) - inhabited, surrounded (surrounded, covered, chosen)
- मुनिगणान्वितम् (munigaṇānvitam) - accompanied by groups of sages (accompanied by groups of sages, filled with multitudes of sages)
Words meanings and morphology
नानावृक्षसमाकीर्णम् (nānāvṛkṣasamākīrṇam) - filled with various trees (filled with various trees, crowded with diverse trees)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nānāvṛkṣasamākīrṇa
nānāvṛkṣasamākīrṇa - filled with various trees
Past Passive Participle (from samākīrṇa)
Compound adjective, where 'samākīrṇa' is a PPP of 'sam-ā-kīr' (to strew, scatter, fill).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+vṛkṣa+samākīrṇa)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold
indeclinable - vṛkṣa – tree, plant
noun (masculine) - samākīrṇa – covered, filled, spread over
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root kīr (to scatter) with upasargas sam- and ā-.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: kīr (class 6)
Note: Neuter accusative singular form of the adjective nānāvṛkṣasamākīrṇa, modifying 'āśramapravaram'.
सम्प्रज्वलितपावकम् (samprajvalitapāvakam) - where fires blazed brightly (having brightly burning fires)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of samprajvalitapāvaka
samprajvalitapāvaka - having brightly burning fires
Bahuvrīhi compound. 'Pāvaka' (fire) is qualified by 'samprajvalita' (brightly burning).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samprajvalita+pāvaka)
- samprajvalita – brightly burning, flaming up, ignited
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root jval (to burn) with upasargas sam- and pra-.
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: jval (class 1) - pāvaka – fire, purifier, agni
noun (masculine)
Derived from root pū (to purify).
Root: pū (class 1)
Note: Neuter accusative singular form of the adjective samprajvalitapāvaka, modifying 'āśramapravaram'.
यतिभिः (yatibhiḥ) - by ascetics (by ascetics, by hermits)
(common noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yati
yati - ascetic, renunciant, one who has subdued his passions
Derived from root yat (to strive).
Root: yat (class 1)
Note: Masculine instrumental plural form of the noun yati.
वालख्यैः (vālakhyaiḥ) - by Vālakhilyas (by the Vālakhilyas (a class of dwarf sages))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vālakhilya
vālakhilya - a class of 60,000 pygmy sages, sons of Kratu
Note: Masculine instrumental plural form of the proper noun vālakhilya.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Indeclinable conjunction.
वृतम् (vṛtam) - inhabited, surrounded (surrounded, covered, chosen)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛta
vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root vṛ (to cover, surround, choose).
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Neuter accusative singular form of the PPP vṛta, modifying 'āśramapravaram'.
मुनिगणान्वितम् (munigaṇānvitam) - accompanied by groups of sages (accompanied by groups of sages, filled with multitudes of sages)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of munigaṇānvita
munigaṇānvita - accompanied by groups of sages, filled with multitudes of sages
Past Passive Participle (from anvita)
Compound adjective. 'Anvita' is PPP of 'anv-i' (to follow, accompany).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+gaṇa+anvita)
- muni – sage, ascetic, silent one
noun (masculine) - gaṇa – group, multitude, troop
noun (masculine) - anvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root i (to go) with upasarga anu-.
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Neuter accusative singular form of the adjective munigaṇānvita, modifying 'āśramapravaram'.