महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-64, verse-10

तेषां तत्र प्रवालेषु पुष्पभारावनामिषु ।
रुवन्ति रावं विहगाः षट्पदैः सहिता मृदु ॥१०॥

10. teṣāṁ tatra pravāleṣu puṣpabhārāvanāmiṣu ,
ruvanti rāvaṁ vihagāḥ ṣaṭpadaiḥ sahitā mṛdu.

10. teṣām tatra pravāleṣu puṣpabhārāvanāmiṣu
ruvanti rāvaṃ vihagāḥ ṣaṭpadaiḥ sahitā mṛdu

10. There, on their tender branches that were bowed down by the heavy burden of blossoms, birds, accompanied by bees, softly uttered their calls.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (the trees) (of them, their)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• प्रवालेषु (pravāleṣu) - on their tender branches (in sprouts, in young shoots, in tender branches)

• पुष्पभारावनामिषु (puṣpabhārāvanāmiṣu) - bowed down by the heavy burden of blossoms (bent down by the weight of flowers, bowing under a load of flowers)

• रुवन्ति (ruvanti) - they utter calls (they make sound, they cry, they roar)

• रावं (rāvaṁ) - their calls (sound) (sound, cry, roar)

• विहगाः (vihagāḥ) - birds (birds (lit. 'sky-goers'))

• षट्पदैः (ṣaṭpadaiḥ) - by bees (by bees (lit. by six-footed ones))

• सहिता (sahitā) - accompanied (accompanied, joined, together with)

• मृदु (mṛdu) - softly (soft, gentle, mild, softly, gently)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (the trees) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

प्रवालेषु (pravāleṣu) - on their tender branches (in sprouts, in young shoots, in tender branches)

(common noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pravāla

pravāla - sprout, young shoot, tender branch, coral

पुष्पभारावनामिषु (puṣpabhārāvanāmiṣu) - bowed down by the heavy burden of blossoms (bent down by the weight of flowers, bowing under a load of flowers)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of puṣpabhārāvanāmin

puṣpabhārāvanāmin - bent down by the weight of flowers

Compound: 'puṣpabhāra' (weight of flowers) + 'avanāmin' (bending down, bowed).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (puṣpabhāra+avanāmin)

• puṣpabhāra – weight/burden of flowers
  common noun (masculine)
  Tatpurusha compound of puṣpa (flower) and bhāra (weight)
• avanāmin – bending down, bowed
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  Derived from ava-√nam (to bend) with the suffix -in.
  Prefix: ava
  Root: nam (class 1)

रुवन्ति (ruvanti) - they utter calls (they make sound, they cry, they roar)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ru

Present tense 3rd person plural of √ru.

Root: ru (class 2)

रावं (rāvaṁ) - their calls (sound) (sound, cry, roar)

(common noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāva

rāva - sound, cry, roar

Derived from root √ru (to sound, cry)

Root: ru (class 2)

विहगाः (vihagāḥ) - birds (birds (lit. 'sky-goers'))

(common noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vihaga

vihaga - bird, sky-goer

Compound: vi (sky, air) + ga (going, from √gam).

Compound type : tatpurusha (vi+ga)

• vi – sky, air, bird
  noun/prefix (neuter)
  Used here in the sense of 'sky' or 'air' within the compound 'vihaga'.
• ga – going, moving
  adjective/suffix (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  From √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

षट्पदैः (ṣaṭpadaiḥ) - by bees (by bees (lit. by six-footed ones))

(common noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṣaṭpada

ṣaṭpada - six-footed, bee, spider

Bahuvrihi compound: 'ṣaṭ' (six) + 'pada' (foot). (Those) for whom six are the feet.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ṣaṭ+pada)

• ṣaṭ – six
  numeral
• pada – foot, step, word
  common noun (masculine)

सहिता (sahitā) - accompanied (accompanied, joined, together with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, together with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dhā (to place) with upasarga saṃ-, often interpreted as 'together with' or 'accompanied'.

Prefix: saṃ

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: It is an adjective for `vihagāḥ`.

मृदु (mṛdu) - softly (soft, gentle, mild, softly, gently)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying `ruvanti`.