महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-64, verse-17
अग्न्यागारैश्च बहुभिः पुष्पसंस्तरसंस्तृतम् ।
महाकच्छैर्बृहद्भिश्च विभ्राजितमतीव च ॥१७॥
महाकच्छैर्बृहद्भिश्च विभ्राजितमतीव च ॥१७॥
17. agnyāgāraiśca bahubhiḥ puṣpasaṁstarasaṁstṛtam ,
mahākacchairbṛhadbhiśca vibhrājitamatīva ca.
mahākacchairbṛhadbhiśca vibhrājitamatīva ca.
17.
agnyāgāraiḥ ca bahubhiḥ puṣpasaṃstarasaṃstṛtam
mahākacchaiḥ bṛhadbhiḥ ca vibhrājitam atīva ca
mahākacchaiḥ bṛhadbhiḥ ca vibhrājitam atīva ca
17.
It was adorned by many fire-houses, carpeted with layers of flowers, and exceedingly splendid with its great and vast riverine banks.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अग्न्यागारैः (agnyāgāraiḥ) - by fire-houses (by fire-houses, by fire-temples)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (by many, by numerous)
- पुष्पसंस्तरसंस्तृतम् (puṣpasaṁstarasaṁstṛtam) - carpeted with layers of flowers (spread with layers of flowers, covered with beds of flowers)
- महाकच्छैः (mahākacchaiḥ) - by great riverine banks (by great reedy banks, by vast marshes)
- बृहद्भिः (bṛhadbhiḥ) - by vast (ones) (by large, by vast, by enormous)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- विभ्राजितम् (vibhrājitam) - adorned (adorned, made brilliant, shining forth)
- अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly (exceedingly, very much, greatly)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
अग्न्यागारैः (agnyāgāraiḥ) - by fire-houses (by fire-houses, by fire-temples)
(common noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of agnyāgāra
agnyāgāra - fire-house, sacred enclosure for fire, sanctuary
Tatpuruṣa compound of agni (fire) and āgāra (house).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+āgāra)
- agni – fire, god of fire
noun (masculine) - āgāra – house, dwelling, apartment
noun (masculine)
Note: Masculine instrumental plural form of the noun agnyāgāra.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Indeclinable conjunction.
बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (by many, by numerous)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, numerous, abundant
Note: Masculine instrumental plural form of the adjective bahu.
पुष्पसंस्तरसंस्तृतम् (puṣpasaṁstarasaṁstṛtam) - carpeted with layers of flowers (spread with layers of flowers, covered with beds of flowers)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣpasaṃstarasaṃstṛta
puṣpasaṁstarasaṁstṛta - covered with layers of flowers
Past Passive Participle (from saṃstṛta)
Compound adjective. 'Saṃstṛta' is PPP of 'sam-stṛ' (to spread, cover).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+saṃstara+saṃstṛta)
- puṣpa – flower, blossom
noun (neuter) - saṃstara – bed, mattress, layer, carpet
noun (masculine)
Derived from root stṛ (to spread) with upasarga sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: stṛ (class 5) - saṃstṛta – spread, covered, strewn
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root stṛ (to spread) with upasarga sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: stṛ (class 5)
Note: Neuter accusative singular form of the adjective puṣpasaṃstarasaṃstṛta, modifying 'āśramapravaram'.
महाकच्छैः (mahākacchaiḥ) - by great riverine banks (by great reedy banks, by vast marshes)
(common noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahākaccha
mahākaccha - great reedy bank, vast marshy ground
Karmadhāraya compound.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kaccha)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - kaccha – bank of a river, marshy ground
noun (masculine)
Note: Masculine instrumental plural form of the noun mahākaccha.
बृहद्भिः (bṛhadbhiḥ) - by vast (ones) (by large, by vast, by enormous)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bṛhat
bṛhat - large, vast, great, extensive
Present participle used as an adjective.
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: Masculine instrumental plural form of the adjective bṛhat.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Indeclinable conjunction.
विभ्राजितम् (vibhrājitam) - adorned (adorned, made brilliant, shining forth)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vibhrājita
vibhrājita - made brilliant, adorned, splendid, shining
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root bhrāj (to shine) with upasarga vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: bhrāj (class 1)
Note: Neuter accusative singular form of the PPP vibhrājita.
अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly (exceedingly, very much, greatly)
(indeclinable)
Intensifying particle.
Note: Indeclinable adverb.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Indeclinable conjunction.