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1,64

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-64, verse-17

अग्न्यागारैश्च बहुभिः पुष्पसंस्तरसंस्तृतम् ।
महाकच्छैर्बृहद्भिश्च विभ्राजितमतीव च ॥१७॥
17. agnyāgāraiśca bahubhiḥ puṣpasaṁstarasaṁstṛtam ,
mahākacchairbṛhadbhiśca vibhrājitamatīva ca.
17. agnyāgāraiḥ ca bahubhiḥ puṣpasaṃstarasaṃstṛtam
mahākacchaiḥ bṛhadbhiḥ ca vibhrājitam atīva ca
17. It was adorned by many fire-houses, carpeted with layers of flowers, and exceedingly splendid with its great and vast riverine banks.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अग्न्यागारैः (agnyāgāraiḥ) - by fire-houses (by fire-houses, by fire-temples)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (by many, by numerous)
  • पुष्पसंस्तरसंस्तृतम् (puṣpasaṁstarasaṁstṛtam) - carpeted with layers of flowers (spread with layers of flowers, covered with beds of flowers)
  • महाकच्छैः (mahākacchaiḥ) - by great riverine banks (by great reedy banks, by vast marshes)
  • बृहद्भिः (bṛhadbhiḥ) - by vast (ones) (by large, by vast, by enormous)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • विभ्राजितम् (vibhrājitam) - adorned (adorned, made brilliant, shining forth)
  • अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly (exceedingly, very much, greatly)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

अग्न्यागारैः (agnyāgāraiḥ) - by fire-houses (by fire-houses, by fire-temples)
(common noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of agnyāgāra
agnyāgāra - fire-house, sacred enclosure for fire, sanctuary
Tatpuruṣa compound of agni (fire) and āgāra (house).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+āgāra)
  • agni – fire, god of fire
    noun (masculine)
  • āgāra – house, dwelling, apartment
    noun (masculine)
Note: Masculine instrumental plural form of the noun agnyāgāra.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Indeclinable conjunction.
बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (by many, by numerous)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, numerous, abundant
Note: Masculine instrumental plural form of the adjective bahu.
पुष्पसंस्तरसंस्तृतम् (puṣpasaṁstarasaṁstṛtam) - carpeted with layers of flowers (spread with layers of flowers, covered with beds of flowers)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣpasaṃstarasaṃstṛta
puṣpasaṁstarasaṁstṛta - covered with layers of flowers
Past Passive Participle (from saṃstṛta)
Compound adjective. 'Saṃstṛta' is PPP of 'sam-stṛ' (to spread, cover).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+saṃstara+saṃstṛta)
  • puṣpa – flower, blossom
    noun (neuter)
  • saṃstara – bed, mattress, layer, carpet
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root stṛ (to spread) with upasarga sam-.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: stṛ (class 5)
  • saṃstṛta – spread, covered, strewn
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    PPP of root stṛ (to spread) with upasarga sam-.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: stṛ (class 5)
Note: Neuter accusative singular form of the adjective puṣpasaṃstarasaṃstṛta, modifying 'āśramapravaram'.
महाकच्छैः (mahākacchaiḥ) - by great riverine banks (by great reedy banks, by vast marshes)
(common noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahākaccha
mahākaccha - great reedy bank, vast marshy ground
Karmadhāraya compound.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kaccha)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (feminine)
  • kaccha – bank of a river, marshy ground
    noun (masculine)
Note: Masculine instrumental plural form of the noun mahākaccha.
बृहद्भिः (bṛhadbhiḥ) - by vast (ones) (by large, by vast, by enormous)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bṛhat
bṛhat - large, vast, great, extensive
Present participle used as an adjective.
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: Masculine instrumental plural form of the adjective bṛhat.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Indeclinable conjunction.
विभ्राजितम् (vibhrājitam) - adorned (adorned, made brilliant, shining forth)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vibhrājita
vibhrājita - made brilliant, adorned, splendid, shining
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root bhrāj (to shine) with upasarga vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: bhrāj (class 1)
Note: Neuter accusative singular form of the PPP vibhrājita.
अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly (exceedingly, very much, greatly)
(indeclinable)
Intensifying particle.
Note: Indeclinable adverb.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Indeclinable conjunction.