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1,64

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-64, verse-5

प्रवृद्धविटपैर्वृक्षैः सुखच्छायैः समावृतम् ।
षट्पदाघूर्णितलतं लक्ष्म्या परमया युतम् ॥५॥
5. pravṛddhaviṭapairvṛkṣaiḥ sukhacchāyaiḥ samāvṛtam ,
ṣaṭpadāghūrṇitalataṁ lakṣmyā paramayā yutam.
5. प्रवृद्ध-विटपैः वृक्षैः सुख-च्छायैः समावृतम्
षट्-पद-आघूर्णित-लतम् लक्ष्म्या परमया युतम्
5. It was surrounded by trees with dense branches offering pleasant shade, its creepers swayed by buzzing bees, and endowed with supreme beauty.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रवृद्ध-विटपैः (प्रवृद्ध-विटपैः) - with dense branches (with fully grown branches)
  • वृक्षैः (वृक्षैः) - by trees (by trees, with trees)
  • सुख-च्छायैः (सुख-च्छायैः) - offering pleasant shade (with pleasant shade)
  • समावृतम् (समावृतम्) - surrounded (surrounded, covered, enveloped)
  • षट्-पद-आघूर्णित-लतम् (षट्-पद-आघूर्णित-लतम्) - its creepers swayed by buzzing bees (having creepers swayed by bees, having vines agitated by six-legged creatures)
  • लक्ष्म्या (लक्ष्म्या) - with splendor (with splendor, by beauty, by fortune)
  • परमया (परमया) - with supreme (with supreme, with excellent)
  • युतम् (युतम्) - endowed with (endowed with, joined with, possessed of)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रवृद्ध-विटपैः (प्रवृद्ध-विटपैः) - with dense branches (with fully grown branches)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pravṛddha-viṭapa
pravṛddha-viṭapa - having fully grown branches
Bahuvrihi compound 'having fully grown branches'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pravṛddha+viṭapa)
  • pravṛddha – fully grown, greatly increased, thriving
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'vṛdh' (to grow) with prefix 'pra'.
    Prefix: pra
    Root: vṛdh (class 1)
  • viṭapa – branch, twig
    common noun (masculine)
Note: Adjective for 'vṛkṣaiḥ'.
वृक्षैः (वृक्षैः) - by trees (by trees, with trees)
(common noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa
vṛkṣa - tree
Note: Agent of 'samāvṛtam'.
सुख-च्छायैः (सुख-च्छायैः) - offering pleasant shade (with pleasant shade)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sukha-cchāya
sukha-cchāya - having pleasant shade
Bahuvrihi compound 'having pleasant shade'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sukha+cchāya)
  • sukha – pleasant, happiness, joy
    adjective/noun (neuter)
  • cchāya – shade, shadow
    common noun (masculine)
Note: Adjective for 'vṛkṣaiḥ'.
समावृतम् (समावृतम्) - surrounded (surrounded, covered, enveloped)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of samāvṛta
samāvṛta - surrounded, covered, enveloped
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Adjective for 'vanam'.
षट्-पद-आघूर्णित-लतम् (षट्-पद-आघूर्णित-लतम्) - its creepers swayed by buzzing bees (having creepers swayed by bees, having vines agitated by six-legged creatures)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ṣaṭ-pada-āghūrṇita-lata
ṣaṭ-pada-āghūrṇita-lata - having creepers agitated by bees
Bahuvrihi compound 'having creepers (latā) agitated (āghūrṇita) by bees (ṣaṭpada)'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ṣaṭpada+āghūrṇita+latā)
  • ṣaṭpada – bee (lit. 'six-footed')
    common noun (masculine)
    Compound 'ṣaṭ' (six) + 'pada' (foot).
  • āghūrṇita – agitated, swayed, caused to whirl
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'ghūrṇ' (to whirl) with prefix 'ā'.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: ghūrṇ (class 10)
  • latā – creeper, vine
    common noun (feminine)
Note: Adjective for 'vanam'.
लक्ष्म्या (लक्ष्म्या) - with splendor (with splendor, by beauty, by fortune)
(common noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of lakṣmī
lakṣmī - splendor, beauty, prosperity, fortune, goddess Lakshmi
Note: Instrumental of means for 'yutam'.
परमया (परमया) - with supreme (with supreme, with excellent)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate
Superlative of 'para'.
Note: Adjective for 'lakṣmyā'.
युतम् (युतम्) - endowed with (endowed with, joined with, possessed of)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yuta
yuta - joined, united, endowed with, possessed of
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'yu' (to join).
Root: yu (class 2)
Note: Adjective for 'vanam'.