महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-64, verse-5
प्रवृद्धविटपैर्वृक्षैः सुखच्छायैः समावृतम् ।
षट्पदाघूर्णितलतं लक्ष्म्या परमया युतम् ॥५॥
षट्पदाघूर्णितलतं लक्ष्म्या परमया युतम् ॥५॥
5. pravṛddhaviṭapairvṛkṣaiḥ sukhacchāyaiḥ samāvṛtam ,
ṣaṭpadāghūrṇitalataṁ lakṣmyā paramayā yutam.
ṣaṭpadāghūrṇitalataṁ lakṣmyā paramayā yutam.
5.
प्रवृद्ध-विटपैः वृक्षैः सुख-च्छायैः समावृतम्
षट्-पद-आघूर्णित-लतम् लक्ष्म्या परमया युतम्
षट्-पद-आघूर्णित-लतम् लक्ष्म्या परमया युतम्
5.
It was surrounded by trees with dense branches offering pleasant shade, its creepers swayed by buzzing bees, and endowed with supreme beauty.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रवृद्ध-विटपैः (प्रवृद्ध-विटपैः) - with dense branches (with fully grown branches)
- वृक्षैः (वृक्षैः) - by trees (by trees, with trees)
- सुख-च्छायैः (सुख-च्छायैः) - offering pleasant shade (with pleasant shade)
- समावृतम् (समावृतम्) - surrounded (surrounded, covered, enveloped)
- षट्-पद-आघूर्णित-लतम् (षट्-पद-आघूर्णित-लतम्) - its creepers swayed by buzzing bees (having creepers swayed by bees, having vines agitated by six-legged creatures)
- लक्ष्म्या (लक्ष्म्या) - with splendor (with splendor, by beauty, by fortune)
- परमया (परमया) - with supreme (with supreme, with excellent)
- युतम् (युतम्) - endowed with (endowed with, joined with, possessed of)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रवृद्ध-विटपैः (प्रवृद्ध-विटपैः) - with dense branches (with fully grown branches)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pravṛddha-viṭapa
pravṛddha-viṭapa - having fully grown branches
Bahuvrihi compound 'having fully grown branches'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pravṛddha+viṭapa)
- pravṛddha – fully grown, greatly increased, thriving
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'vṛdh' (to grow) with prefix 'pra'.
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛdh (class 1) - viṭapa – branch, twig
common noun (masculine)
Note: Adjective for 'vṛkṣaiḥ'.
वृक्षैः (वृक्षैः) - by trees (by trees, with trees)
(common noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa
vṛkṣa - tree
Note: Agent of 'samāvṛtam'.
सुख-च्छायैः (सुख-च्छायैः) - offering pleasant shade (with pleasant shade)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sukha-cchāya
sukha-cchāya - having pleasant shade
Bahuvrihi compound 'having pleasant shade'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sukha+cchāya)
- sukha – pleasant, happiness, joy
adjective/noun (neuter) - cchāya – shade, shadow
common noun (masculine)
Note: Adjective for 'vṛkṣaiḥ'.
समावृतम् (समावृतम्) - surrounded (surrounded, covered, enveloped)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of samāvṛta
samāvṛta - surrounded, covered, enveloped
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Adjective for 'vanam'.
षट्-पद-आघूर्णित-लतम् (षट्-पद-आघूर्णित-लतम्) - its creepers swayed by buzzing bees (having creepers swayed by bees, having vines agitated by six-legged creatures)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ṣaṭ-pada-āghūrṇita-lata
ṣaṭ-pada-āghūrṇita-lata - having creepers agitated by bees
Bahuvrihi compound 'having creepers (latā) agitated (āghūrṇita) by bees (ṣaṭpada)'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ṣaṭpada+āghūrṇita+latā)
- ṣaṭpada – bee (lit. 'six-footed')
common noun (masculine)
Compound 'ṣaṭ' (six) + 'pada' (foot). - āghūrṇita – agitated, swayed, caused to whirl
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'ghūrṇ' (to whirl) with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: ghūrṇ (class 10) - latā – creeper, vine
common noun (feminine)
Note: Adjective for 'vanam'.
लक्ष्म्या (लक्ष्म्या) - with splendor (with splendor, by beauty, by fortune)
(common noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of lakṣmī
lakṣmī - splendor, beauty, prosperity, fortune, goddess Lakshmi
Note: Instrumental of means for 'yutam'.
परमया (परमया) - with supreme (with supreme, with excellent)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate
Superlative of 'para'.
Note: Adjective for 'lakṣmyā'.
युतम् (युतम्) - endowed with (endowed with, joined with, possessed of)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yuta
yuta - joined, united, endowed with, possessed of
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'yu' (to join).
Root: yu (class 2)
Note: Adjective for 'vanam'.