महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-64, verse-39

आसनानि विचित्राणि पुष्पवन्ति महीपतिः ।
प्रयत्नोपहितानि स्म दृष्ट्वा विस्मयमागमत् ॥३९॥

39. āsanāni vicitrāṇi puṣpavanti mahīpatiḥ ,
prayatnopahitāni sma dṛṣṭvā vismayamāgamat.

39. āsanāni vicitrāṇi puṣpavanti mahīpatiḥ
prayatnopahitāni sma dṛṣṭvā vismayam āgamat

39. Seeing the diverse, flower-adorned seats that were arranged with great care, the king was filled with wonder.

Words meanings summery:

• आसनानि (āsanāni) - seats (seats, sitting places)

• विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - diverse (wonderful, diverse, various, decorated)

• पुष्पवन्ति (puṣpavanti) - flower-adorned (having flowers, flowery, adorned with flowers)

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - the king (king, lord of the earth)

• प्रयत्नोपहितानि (prayatnopahitāni) - arranged with great care (carefully arranged, placed with effort)

• स्म (sma) - (emphasizes past action) ((particle indicating past tense))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (having seen)

• विस्मयम् (vismayam) - wonder (wonder, astonishment)

• आगमत् (āgamat) - he came (to wonder) / he was filled (with wonder) (he came, he reached, he obtained)

Words meanings and morphology

आसनानि (āsanāni) - seats (seats, sitting places)

(common noun)

neuter, plural of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture

Derived from root 'ās' (to sit).

Root: ās (class 2)

विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - diverse (wonderful, diverse, various, decorated)

(adjective)

neuter, plural of vicitra

vicitra - diverse, varied, wonderful, strange, ornamented

पुष्पवन्ति (puṣpavanti) - flower-adorned (having flowers, flowery, adorned with flowers)

(adjective)

neuter, plural of puṣpavat

puṣpavat - having flowers, flowery, blooming

Derived from 'puṣpa' (flower) with the possessive suffix 'matup'.

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - the king (king, lord of the earth)

(common noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  common noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  common noun (masculine)

Note: Compound meaning 'lord of the earth'.

प्रयत्नोपहितानि (prayatnopahitāni) - arranged with great care (carefully arranged, placed with effort)

(adjective)

neuter, plural of prayatnopahita

prayatnopahita - placed with effort, carefully arranged, offered with exertion

Compound type : tatpurusha (prayatna+upahita)

• prayatna – effort, exertion, care, diligence
  common noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'yat' (to strive) with prefix 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yat (class 1)
• upahita – placed, arranged, offered, endowed with
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'dhā' (to place) with prefix 'upa'.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Compound meaning 'arranged/placed with effort (prayatna)'.

स्म (sma) - (emphasizes past action) ((particle indicating past tense))

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (having seen)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix '-ktvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The actual base is 'dṛś', 'dṛṣṭvā' is the gerund form.

विस्मयम् (vismayam) - wonder (wonder, astonishment)

(common noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - wonder, astonishment, surprise

Derived from root 'smī' (to wonder) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: smī (class 1)

आगमत् (āgamat) - he came (to wonder) / he was filled (with wonder) (he came, he reached, he obtained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect Active

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)