महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-64, verse-41

स काश्यपतपोगुप्तमाश्रमप्रवरं शुभम् ।
नातृप्यत्प्रेक्षमाणो वै तपोधनगणैर्युतम् ॥४१॥

41. sa kāśyapatapoguptamāśramapravaraṁ śubham ,
nātṛpyatprekṣamāṇo vai tapodhanagaṇairyutam.

41. sa kāśyapatapoguptam āśramapravaraṃ śubham na
atṛpyat prekṣamāṇaḥ vai tapodhanagaṇaiḥ yutam

41. He was indeed not satisfied while gazing upon that auspicious, excellent hermitage, which was protected by Kaśyapa's tapas and filled with groups of ascetics.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (the king) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

• काश्यपतपोगुप्तम् (kāśyapatapoguptam) - protected by Kaśyapa's tapas

• आश्रमप्रवरं (āśramapravaraṁ) - excellent hermitage (excellent hermitage, best hermitage)

• शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious (auspicious, beautiful, good, pure)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अतृप्यत् (atṛpyat) - was satisfied (was satisfied, was content)

• प्रेक्षमाणः (prekṣamāṇaḥ) - while gazing upon (observing, gazing, looking)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, verily, truly)

• तपोधनगणैः (tapodhanagaṇaiḥ) - by groups of ascetics (by groups of ascetics (whose wealth is tapas))

• युतम् (yutam) - filled with / accompanied by (joined, united, accompanied by)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (the king) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

काश्यपतपोगुप्तम् (kāśyapatapoguptam) - protected by Kaśyapa's tapas

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāśyapatapogupta

kāśyapatapogupta - protected by the ascetic power of Kaśyapa

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāśyapa+tapas+gupta)

• kāśyapa – Kaśyapa (name of a great sage), descendant of Kaśyapa
  proper noun (masculine)
• tapas – asceticism, penance, spiritual fervor
  common noun (neuter)
• gupta – protected, guarded, hidden
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'gup' (to protect, hide).
  Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Compound meaning 'guarded by Kaśyapa's tapas'.

आश्रमप्रवरं (āśramapravaraṁ) - excellent hermitage (excellent hermitage, best hermitage)

(common noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āśramapravara

āśramapravara - best hermitage, excellent hermitage

Compound type : tatpurusha (āśrama+pravara)

• āśrama – hermitage, ascetic's abode, stage of life
  common noun (masculine)
• pravara – excellent, chief, best, superior
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

Note: Compound meaning 'excellent among hermitages'.

शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious (auspicious, beautiful, good, pure)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, good, pure, splendid

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अतृप्यत् (atṛpyat) - was satisfied (was satisfied, was content)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of tṛp

Imperfect Active

Derived from root 'tṛp' (to satisfy) with augment 'a-' for imperfect.

Root: tṛp (class 4)

Note: The 'a' prefix is the augment for past tense, not an upasarga here.

प्रेक्षमाणः (prekṣamāṇaḥ) - while gazing upon (observing, gazing, looking)

(verb (participle))

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, verily, truly)

(indeclinable)

तपोधनगणैः (tapodhanagaṇaiḥ) - by groups of ascetics (by groups of ascetics (whose wealth is tapas))

(common noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tapodhanagaṇa

tapodhanagaṇa - group of ascetics whose wealth is tapas

Compound type : tatpurusha (tapas+dhana+gaṇa)

• tapas – asceticism, penance, spiritual fervor, heat
  common noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  common noun (neuter)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, troop, class
  common noun (masculine)

Note: Compound meaning 'group of those whose wealth is tapas'.

युतम् (yutam) - filled with / accompanied by (joined, united, accompanied by)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuta

yuta - joined, united, accompanied by, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yuj' (to join, unite).

Root: yuj (class 7)