महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-64, verse-7

विहगैर्नादितं पुष्पैरलंकृतमतीव च ।
सर्वर्तुकुसुमैर्वृक्षैरतीव सुखशाद्वलम् ।
मनोरमं महेष्वासो विवेश वनमुत्तमम् ॥७॥

7. vihagairnāditaṁ puṣpairalaṁkṛtamatīva ca ,
sarvartukusumairvṛkṣairatīva sukhaśādvalam ,
manoramaṁ maheṣvāso viveśa vanamuttamam.

7. विहगैः नादितम् पुष्पैः अलंकृतम्
अतीव च सर्व-ऋतु-कुसुमैः वृक्षैः
अतीव सुख-शाद्वलम् मनः-रमम्
महा-इष्वासः विवेश वनम् उत्तमम्

7. The great archer entered that excellent forest, which resounded with the calls of birds, was exceedingly adorned with flowers, had trees blooming with flowers of all seasons, was exceedingly pleasant with green meadows, and charming to the mind.

Words meanings summery:

• विहगैः (विहगैः) - with the calls of birds (by birds)

• नादितम् (नादितम्) - resounded (with calls) (resounded, filled with sound)

• पुष्पैः (पुष्पैः) - with flowers (with flowers, by flowers)

• अलंकृतम् (अलंकृतम्) - adorned (adorned, decorated, embellished)

• अतीव (अतीव) - exceedingly (exceedingly, very much, greatly)

• च (च) - and (and, also)

• सर्व-ऋतु-कुसुमैः (सर्व-ऋतु-कुसुमैः) - with flowers of all seasons

• वृक्षैः (वृक्षैः) - with trees (blooming with flowers) (by trees, with trees)

• अतीव (अतीव) - exceedingly (exceedingly, very much, greatly)

• सुख-शाद्वलम् (सुख-शाद्वलम्) - pleasant with green meadows (pleasant with green meadows, delightful green)

• मनः-रमम् (मनः-रमम्) - charming to the mind (charming to the mind, delightful)

• महा-इष्वासः (महा-इष्वासः) - the great archer (the king) (great archer, having a great bow)

• विवेश (विवेश) - entered (entered, went into)

• वनम् (वनम्) - forest (forest, wood, grove)

• उत्तमम् (उत्तमम्) - excellent (excellent, best, supreme)

Words meanings and morphology

विहगैः (विहगैः) - with the calls of birds (by birds)

(common noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vihaga

vihaga - bird (lit. 'sky-goer')

Compound 'vi' (sky) + 'haga' (goer).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (vi+haga)

• vi – sky, air, bird (as prefix)
  indeclinable
• haga – goer, mover
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agent for 'nāditam'.

नादितम् (नादितम्) - resounded (with calls) (resounded, filled with sound)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nādita

nādita - sounded, made to resound, filled with sound

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'nad' (to sound) with suffix '-ita'.

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Adjective for 'vanam'.

पुष्पैः (पुष्पैः) - with flowers (with flowers, by flowers)

(common noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom

Note: Instrumental of means for 'alaṃkṛtam'.

अलंकृतम् (अलंकृतम्) - adorned (adorned, decorated, embellished)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of alaṃkṛta

alaṁkṛta - adorned, decorated, embellished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do) with prefix 'alam'.

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Adjective for 'vanam'.

अतीव (अतीव) - exceedingly (exceedingly, very much, greatly)

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'ati' (over) and 'iva' (like, as if).

Note: Intensifier for 'alaṃkṛtam'.

च (च) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects attributes.

सर्व-ऋतु-कुसुमैः (सर्व-ऋतु-कुसुमैः) - with flowers of all seasons

(common noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sarva-ṛtu-kusuma

sarva-ṛtu-kusuma - flowers of all seasons

Compound 'sarva' (all) + 'ṛtu' (season) + 'kusuma' (flower).

Compound type : dvandva / tatpuruṣa (sarva+ṛtu+kusuma)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (neuter)
• ṛtu – season, fixed time
  common noun (masculine)
• kusuma – flower, blossom
  common noun (neuter)

Note: Instrumental, qualifying the trees.

वृक्षैः (वृक्षैः) - with trees (blooming with flowers) (by trees, with trees)

(common noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

Note: Instrumental agent of an implied verb or adjective, here implicitly described as 'filled with'.

अतीव (अतीव) - exceedingly (exceedingly, very much, greatly)

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'ati' (over) and 'iva' (like, as if).

Note: Intensifier for 'sukha-śādvalam'.

सुख-शाद्वलम् (सुख-शाद्वलम्) - pleasant with green meadows (pleasant with green meadows, delightful green)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha-śādvala

sukha-śādvala - pleasant with fresh grass/meadows

Compound 'sukha' (pleasant) and 'śādvala' (green meadow).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sukha+śādvala)

• sukha – joy, happiness, pleasure, pleasant
  common noun/adjective (neuter)
• śādvala – green field, meadow, green
  common noun/adjective (neuter)

Note: Adjective for 'vanam'.

मनः-रमम् (मनः-रमम्) - charming to the mind (charming to the mind, delightful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manaḥ-rama

manaḥ-rama - charming to the mind, delightful

Tatpurusha compound 'mind-charming'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+rama)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  common noun (neuter)
• rama – pleasing, delighting, charming
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ram' (to delight).
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Adjective for 'vanam'.

महा-इष्वासः (महा-इष्वासः) - the great archer (the king) (great archer, having a great bow)

(common noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-iṣvāsa

mahā-iṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Bahuvrihi compound 'having a great bow'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  common noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for the king, subject of 'viveśa'.

विवेश (विवेश) - entered (entered, went into)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of viś

perfect tense form

Derived from root 'viś' (to enter) with reduplication.

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Main verb for 'mahā-iṣvāsaḥ'.

वनम् (वनम्) - forest (forest, wood, grove)

(common noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, water

Note: Object of 'viveśa'.

उत्तमम् (उत्तमम्) - excellent (excellent, best, supreme)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - best, excellent, supreme, highest

Superlative of ud-.

Note: Adjective for 'vanam'.