महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-64, verse-4

पुष्पितैः पादपैः कीर्णमतीव सुखशाद्वलम् ।
विपुलं मधुरारावैर्नादितं विहगैस्तथा ॥४॥

4. puṣpitaiḥ pādapaiḥ kīrṇamatīva sukhaśādvalam ,
vipulaṁ madhurārāvairnāditaṁ vihagaistathā.

4. पुष्पितैः पादपैः कीर्णम् अतीव सुख-शाद्वलम्
विपुलम् मधुर-आरावैः नादितम् विहगैः तथा

4. It was covered with blooming trees, exceedingly pleasant with its green meadows, vast, and filled with the sweet calls of birds.

Words meanings summery:

• पुष्पितैः (पुष्पितैः) - with blooming (with blooming, with flowered)

• पादपैः (पादपैः) - with trees (by trees, with trees)

• कीर्णम् (कीर्णम्) - covered (covered, strewn, filled)

• अतीव (अतीव) - exceedingly (exceedingly, very much, greatly)

• सुख-शाद्वलम् (सुख-शाद्वलम्) - pleasant with green meadows (pleasant with green meadows, delightful green)

• विपुलम् (विपुलम्) - vast (vast, extensive, large)

• मधुर-आरावैः (मधुर-आरावैः) - with sweet calls (with sweet sounds, with melodious cries)

• नादितम् (नादितम्) - filled with sound (resounded, filled with sound, made to sound)

• विहगैः (विहगैः) - by birds

• तथा (तथा) - and (and, thus, also, so)

Words meanings and morphology

पुष्पितैः (पुष्पितैः) - with blooming (with blooming, with flowered)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṣpita

puṣpita - flowered, blooming, adorned with flowers

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'puṣpa' (flower) with suffix '-ita'.

Root: puṣp (class 1)

Note: Adjective for 'pādapaiḥ'.

पादपैः (पादपैः) - with trees (by trees, with trees)

(common noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pādapa

pādapa - tree (lit. 'foot-drinker')

Compound of pāda (foot) and pa (drinker).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (pāda+pa)

• pāda – foot, root
  common noun (masculine)
• pa – drinker, protector
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'pā' (to drink).
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Agent of 'kīrṇam'.

कीर्णम् (कीर्णम्) - covered (covered, strewn, filled)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kīrṇa

kīrṇa - strewn, scattered, covered, filled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to scatter, to strew).

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Adjective for 'vanam' (implied from previous verse).

अतीव (अतीव) - exceedingly (exceedingly, very much, greatly)

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'ati' (over) and 'iva' (like, as if).

Note: Intensifier for 'sukha-śādvalam'.

सुख-शाद्वलम् (सुख-शाद्वलम्) - pleasant with green meadows (pleasant with green meadows, delightful green)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha-śādvala

sukha-śādvala - pleasant with fresh grass/meadows

Compound 'sukha' (pleasant) and 'śādvala' (green meadow).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sukha+śādvala)

• sukha – joy, happiness, pleasure, pleasant
  common noun/adjective (neuter)
• śādvala – green field, meadow, green
  common noun/adjective (neuter)

Note: Adjective for 'vanam'.

विपुलम् (विपुलम्) - vast (vast, extensive, large)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, large, abundant

Note: Adjective for 'vanam'.

मधुर-आरावैः (मधुर-आरावैः) - with sweet calls (with sweet sounds, with melodious cries)

(common noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of madhura-ārava

madhura-ārava - sweet sound, melodious cry

Karmadharaya compound 'sweet sound'.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (madhura+ārava)

• madhura – sweet, melodious, pleasant
  adjective (masculine)
• ārava – sound, cry, noise, call
  common noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ru' (to cry, sound) with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Instrumental, describing the manner of sound.

नादितम् (नादितम्) - filled with sound (resounded, filled with sound, made to sound)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nādita

nādita - sounded, made to resound, filled with sound

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'nad' (to sound) with suffix '-ita'.

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Adjective for 'vanam'.

विहगैः (विहगैः) - by birds

(common noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vihaga

vihaga - bird (lit. 'sky-goer')

Compound 'vi' (sky) + 'haga' (goer).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (vi+haga)

• vi – sky, air, bird (as prefix)
  indeclinable
• haga – goer, mover
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agent of 'nāditam'.

तथा (तथा) - and (and, thus, also, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects attributes.