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1,64

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-64, verse-32

यज्ञविद्याङ्गविद्भिश्च क्रमद्भिश्च क्रमानपि ।
अमितात्मभिः सुनियतैः शुशुभे स तदाश्रमः ॥३२॥
32. yajñavidyāṅgavidbhiśca kramadbhiśca kramānapi ,
amitātmabhiḥ suniyataiḥ śuśubhe sa tadāśramaḥ.
32. yajñavidyāṅgavidbhiḥ ca kramadbhiḥ ca kramān api
amitātmabhiḥ suniyataiḥ śuśubhe saḥ tat āśramaḥ
32. That āśrama was splendid, filled with those who knew the auxiliary sciences of yagya and who expertly recited the krama patterns. These individuals were of boundless spiritual selves and were perfectly self-controlled.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यज्ञविद्याङ्गविद्भिः (yajñavidyāṅgavidbhiḥ) - with those who knew the auxiliary sciences of yagya (by those who know the auxiliary sciences of yagya)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • क्रमद्भिः (kramadbhiḥ) - with those who recited (by those who go, by those who recite (kramas))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • क्रमान् (kramān) - the krama patterns (patterns, sequences (Vedic recitation patterns))
  • अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
  • अमितात्मभिः (amitātmabhiḥ) - those with immense spiritual selves (by those of immeasurable self/mind)
  • सुनियतैः (suniyataiḥ) - those who were perfectly self-controlled (by those who are well-controlled, disciplined)
  • शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - was splendid (shone, appeared beautiful, was resplendent)
  • सः (saḥ) - that (he, that)
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) - āśrama (hermitage, āśrama)

Words meanings and morphology

यज्ञविद्याङ्गविद्भिः (yajñavidyāṅgavidbhiḥ) - with those who knew the auxiliary sciences of yagya (by those who know the auxiliary sciences of yagya)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajñavidyāṅgavid
yajñavidyāṅgavid - knower of the auxiliary branches of the science of yagya
Tatpurusha compound of yajñavidyāṅga and vid
Compound type : tatpurusha (yajñavidyāṅga+vid)
  • yajñavidyāṅga – auxiliary branch of yagya knowledge
    common noun (neuter)
    Tatpurusha compound of yajñavidyā and aṅga
  • vid – knower, understanding
    adjective (masculine)
    from root √vid (to know)
    Root: vid (class 2)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
क्रमद्भिः (kramadbhiḥ) - with those who recited (by those who go, by those who recite (kramas))
(participle)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kramat
kramat - going, proceeding; reciting (kramas)
Present Active Participle
from root √kram (to step, go, proceed)
Root: kram (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
क्रमान् (kramān) - the krama patterns (patterns, sequences (Vedic recitation patterns))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of krama
krama - order, sequence, step, method, specific Vedic recitation patterns
Root: kram (class 1)
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
अमितात्मभिः (amitātmabhiḥ) - those with immense spiritual selves (by those of immeasurable self/mind)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of amitātman
amitātman - one whose self/mind is boundless/immeasurable
Bahuvrihi compound of amita (immeasurable) and ātman (self, soul)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+ātman)
  • amita – immeasurable, boundless, infinite
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle of √mā (to measure) with negation a
    Prefix: a
    Root: mā (class 2)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    common noun (masculine)
सुनियतैः (suniyataiḥ) - those who were perfectly self-controlled (by those who are well-controlled, disciplined)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of suniyata
suniyata - well-regulated, perfectly disciplined, greatly restrained
Past Passive Participle
compound of su (well) and niyata (controlled, restrained)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+niyata)
  • su – well, good, excellent
    prefix
  • niyata – controlled, restrained, disciplined, fixed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root √yam (to control, restrain) with prefix ni
    Prefix: ni
    Root: yam (class 1)
शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - was splendid (shone, appeared beautiful, was resplendent)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of śubh
Root: śubh (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - that (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
Note: Refers to the āśrama, but here in masculine form agreeing with `āśramaḥ`.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Used here to form the sandhi `tad āśramaḥ`. `tat` for `tad` before a vowel.
आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) - āśrama (hermitage, āśrama)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āśrama
āśrama - hermitage, monastery, āśrama (a stage of life)
Root: śram (class 4)