महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-64, verse-18

मालिनीमभितो राजन्नदीं पुण्यां सुखोदकाम् ।
नैकपक्षिगणाकीर्णां तपोवनमनोरमाम् ।
तत्र व्यालमृगान्सौम्यान्पश्यन्प्रीतिमवाप सः ॥१८॥

18. mālinīmabhito rājannadīṁ puṇyāṁ sukhodakām ,
naikapakṣigaṇākīrṇāṁ tapovanamanoramām ,
tatra vyālamṛgānsaumyānpaśyanprītimavāpa saḥ.

18. mālinīm abhitaḥ rājan nadīm puṇyām
sukhodakām naikapakṣigaṇākīrṇām
tapovanamanoramām tatra vyālamṛgān
saumyān paśyan prītim avāpa saḥ

18. O King, he saw the sacred river Malini, which had pleasant waters, was thronged by countless flocks of birds, and was as charming as a hermitage. Seeing gentle wild animals there, he experienced delight.

18. הו מלך, (המשכן שוכן) סביב נהר מָאלִינִי, נהר קדוש שמימיו נעימים, מלא להקות ציפורים רבות ונעים כיער של תרגול רוחני. שם ראה חיות יער וחיות טרף רגועות, ושמח מאוד.

Words meanings summery:

• मालिनीम् (mālinīm) - the river Malini (Malini (a river name))

• अभितः (abhitaḥ) - around (around, on both sides, near)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative) (O King, king)

• नदीम् (nadīm) - the river (river)

• पुण्याम् (puṇyām) - sacred (sacred, holy, virtuous)

• सुखोदकाम् (sukhodakām) - having pleasant water

• नैकपक्षिगणाकीर्णाम् (naikapakṣigaṇākīrṇām) - filled with many flocks of birds

• तपोवनमनोरमाम् (tapovanamanoramām) - as charming as a hermitage (charming like a hermitage; delightful hermitage)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in the area of the river/hermitage) (there, in that place)

• व्यालमृगान् (vyālamṛgān) - wild animals (wild animals, predatory animals, beasts)

• सौम्यान् (saumyān) - gentle (animals) (gentle, placid, mild)

• पश्यन् (paśyan) - while seeing (seeing, while seeing)

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, delight (joy, delight, love)

• अवाप (avāpa) - experienced (joy) (obtained, reached, gained)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that (masculine))

Words meanings and morphology

मालिनीम् (mālinīm) - the river Malini (Malini (a river name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mālinī

mālinī - Malini (name of a river); garlanded woman

अभितः (abhitaḥ) - around (around, on both sides, near)

(indeclinable)

From prefix 'abhi' + suffix 'tas'

राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative) (O King, king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

नदीम् (nadīm) - the river (river)

(common noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river, stream

पुण्याम् (puṇyām) - sacred (sacred, holy, virtuous)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, virtuous, auspicious, meritorious

सुखोदकाम् (sukhodakām) - having pleasant water

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sukhodaka

sukhodaka - having pleasant water

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sukha+udaka)

• sukha – pleasure, happiness, comfort
  common noun (neuter)
• udaka – water
  common noun (neuter)

नैकपक्षिगणाकीर्णाम् (naikapakṣigaṇākīrṇām) - filled with many flocks of birds

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of naikapakṣigaṇākīrṇa

naikapakṣigaṇākīrṇa - filled with many flocks of birds

Compound type : bahuvrihi (naika+pakṣigaṇa+ākīrṇa)

• naika – not one, many, various
  adjective (masculine)
  na + eka (not one)
• pakṣigaṇa – flock of birds
  common noun (masculine)
• ākīrṇa – filled, covered, thronged
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṝ' with upasarga 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṝ (class 6)

तपोवनमनोरमाम् (tapovanamanoramām) - as charming as a hermitage (charming like a hermitage; delightful hermitage)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tapovanamanorama

tapovanamanorama - charming like a hermitage, delightful hermitage

Compound type : tatpurusha (tapovana+manorama)

• tapovana – hermitage, ascetic's grove
  common noun (neuter)
• manorama – charming, beautiful, delightful
  adjective (neuter)

तत्र (tatra) - there (in the area of the river/hermitage) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' + 'tra'

व्यालमृगान् (vyālamṛgān) - wild animals (wild animals, predatory animals, beasts)

(common noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vyālamṛga

vyālamṛga - wild animal, predatory animal, beast

Compound type : tatpurusha (vyāla+mṛga)

• vyāla – wicked, vicious; snake, elephant
  adjective (masculine)
• mṛga – animal, deer, game
  common noun (masculine)

सौम्यान् (saumyān) - gentle (animals) (gentle, placid, mild)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, placid, moon-like

पश्यन् (paśyan) - while seeing (seeing, while seeing)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing (present participle)

Present Active Participle

From root 'dṛś' (to see), with present stem 'paśya'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, delight (joy, delight, love)

(common noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, delight, love, affection

अवाप (avāpa) - experienced (joy) (obtained, reached, gained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) (lit) of āp

Perfect Tense

Root 'āp' (5th class) with reduplication and augment

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Previous Verse Next Verse