महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-64, verse-6

नापुष्पः पादपः कश्चिन्नाफलो नापि कण्टकी ।
षट्पदैर्वाप्यनाकीर्णस्तस्मिन्वै काननेऽभवत् ॥६॥

6. nāpuṣpaḥ pādapaḥ kaścinnāphalo nāpi kaṇṭakī ,
ṣaṭpadairvāpyanākīrṇastasminvai kānane'bhavat.

6. न अपुष्पः पादपः कश्चित् न अफलः न अपि कण्टकी
षट्पदैः वा अपि अनाकीर्णः तस्मिन् वै कानने अभवत्

6. Indeed, in that forest, there was no tree that was without flowers, nor without fruit, nor thorny, nor even one not swarming with bees.

Words meanings summery:

• न (न) - no (not, no)

• अपुष्पः (अपुष्पः) - without flowers (flowerless, without flowers)

• पादपः (पादपः) - tree

• कश्चित् (कश्चित्) - any (tree) (any, someone, something)

• न (न) - nor (not, no)

• अफलः (अफलः) - without fruit (fruitless, without fruit)

• न (न) - nor (not, no)

• अपि (अपि) - even (also, even)

• कण्टकी (कण्टकी) - thorny (thorny, spiny)

• षट्पदैः (षट्पदैः) - by bees (by bees, by six-legged creatures)

• वा (वा) - or (or, either)

• अपि (अपि) - even (also, even)

• अनाकीर्णः (अनाकीर्णः) - not swarming (with bees) (not swarming, not covered, not filled)

• तस्मिन् (तस्मिन्) - in that (in that, in it)

• वै (वै) - indeed (indeed, truly, certainly)

• कानने (कानने) - in that forest (in the forest, in the grove)

• अभवत् (अभवत्) - existed (was) (was, became, existed)

Words meanings and morphology

न (न) - no (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'apuṣpaḥ'.

अपुष्पः (अपुष्पः) - without flowers (flowerless, without flowers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apuṣpa

apuṣpa - flowerless, without flowers

Negative compound 'a' + 'puṣpa'.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (negative) (a+puṣpa)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• puṣpa – flower
  common noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for 'pādapaḥ'.

पादपः (पादपः) - tree

(common noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pādapa

pādapa - tree (lit. 'foot-drinker')

Compound of pāda (foot) and pa (drinker).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (pāda+pa)

• pāda – foot, root
  common noun (masculine)
• pa – drinker, protector
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'pā' (to drink).
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.

कश्चित् (कश्चित्) - any (tree) (any, someone, something)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - any, someone, something, a certain

Derived from 'kim' (who/what) + 'cid' (indefinite particle).

Note: Indefinite pronoun, modifies 'pādapaḥ'.

न (न) - nor (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects negative attributes.

अफलः (अफलः) - without fruit (fruitless, without fruit)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aphala

aphala - fruitless, unproductive, without result

Negative compound 'a' + 'phala'.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (negative) (a+phala)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• phala – fruit, result, reward
  common noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for 'pādapaḥ'.

न (न) - nor (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects negative attributes.

अपि (अपि) - even (also, even)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the following negation.

कण्टकी (कण्टकी) - thorny (thorny, spiny)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaṇṭakin

kaṇṭakin - thorny, spiny, having thorns

Derived from 'kaṇṭaka' (thorn) with suffix '-in'.

Note: Adjective for 'pādapaḥ'.

षट्पदैः (षट्पदैः) - by bees (by bees, by six-legged creatures)

(common noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṣaṭpada

ṣaṭpada - bee (lit. 'six-footed')

Compound 'ṣaṭ' (six) + 'pada' (foot).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ṣaṭ+pada)

• ṣaṭ – six
  numeral
• pada – foot, step
  common noun (neuter)

Note: Agent of 'anākīrṇaḥ'.

वा (वा) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects negative attributes.

अपि (अपि) - even (also, even)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the following negation.

अनाकीर्णः (अनाकीर्णः) - not swarming (with bees) (not swarming, not covered, not filled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anākīrṇa

anākīrṇa - not strewn, not covered, not swarming

Negative compound 'an' + 'ākīrṇa'.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (negative) (an+ākīrṇa)

• an – not, non-
  prefix
• ākīrṇa – strewn, covered, filled, swarming
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to scatter, strew) with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Adjective for 'pādapaḥ'.

तस्मिन् (तस्मिन्) - in that (in that, in it)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Adjective for 'kānane'.

वै (वै) - indeed (indeed, truly, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

कानने (कानने) - in that forest (in the forest, in the grove)

(common noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kānana

kānana - forest, grove, garden

Note: Location of the action.

अभवत् (अभवत्) - existed (was) (was, became, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of bhū

imperfect tense form

Root 'bhū' in Laṅ लकार, 3rd person singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.