महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-64, verse-14
एवंगुणसमायुक्तं ददर्श स वनं नृपः ।
नदीकच्छोद्भवं कान्तमुच्छ्रितध्वजसंनिभम् ॥१४॥
नदीकच्छोद्भवं कान्तमुच्छ्रितध्वजसंनिभम् ॥१४॥
14. evaṁguṇasamāyuktaṁ dadarśa sa vanaṁ nṛpaḥ ,
nadīkacchodbhavaṁ kāntamucchritadhvajasaṁnibham.
nadīkacchodbhavaṁ kāntamucchritadhvajasaṁnibham.
14.
evaṃguṇasamāyuktam dadarśa sa vanam nṛpaḥ
nadīkacchodbhavam kāntam ucchritadhvajasaṃnibham
nadīkacchodbhavam kāntam ucchritadhvajasaṃnibham
14.
The king saw that forest, endowed with such qualities, lovely, situated by river banks, and resembling an area with raised flags.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवंगुणसमायुक्तम् (evaṁguṇasamāyuktam) - endowed with such qualities (endowed with such qualities, possessing such attributes)
- ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)
- स (sa) - he (he, that)
- वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, grove)
- नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king (king, ruler)
- नदीकच्छोद्भवम् (nadīkacchodbhavam) - situated by river banks (arisen from river banks, situated on river banks)
- कान्तम् (kāntam) - lovely (lovely, beautiful, desired)
- उच्छ्रितध्वजसंनिभम् (ucchritadhvajasaṁnibham) - resembling an area with raised flags (resembling raised flags, similar to hoisted banners)
Words meanings and morphology
एवंगुणसमायुक्तम् (evaṁguṇasamāyuktam) - endowed with such qualities (endowed with such qualities, possessing such attributes)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of evaṃguṇasamāyukta
evaṁguṇasamāyukta - endowed with such qualities
Past Passive Participle
Compound adjective, where 'samāyukta' is a PPP of 'samā-yuj' (to join, unite).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (evam+guṇa+samāyukta)
- evam – thus, in this manner, such
indeclinable - guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue
noun (masculine) - samāyukta – joined, united, endowed with
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root yuj (to join) with upasargas sam- and ā-.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Neuter accusative singular form of the adjective evaṃguṇasamāyukta, modifying 'vanam'.
ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś
Perfect tense form
Third person singular perfect active.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Third person singular perfect active form of the verb dṛś.
स (sa) - he (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Nominative masculine singular form.
Note: Masculine nominative singular form of the pronoun tad.
वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, grove)
(common noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, grove, wood
Note: Neuter accusative singular form of the noun vana.
नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king (king, ruler)
(common noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men
Compound of nṛ (man) and pa (protector, from root pā).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)
- nṛ – man, human being
noun (masculine) - pa – protector, preserver
noun (masculine)
Derived from root pā (to protect)
Root: pā (class 2)
Note: Masculine nominative singular form of the noun nṛpa.
नदीकच्छोद्भवम् (nadīkacchodbhavam) - situated by river banks (arisen from river banks, situated on river banks)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nadīkacchodbhava
nadīkacchodbhava - arisen from river banks, produced on river banks
Compound adjective, meaning 'originating from the banks of a river'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nadī+kaccha+udbhava)
- nadī – river
noun (feminine) - kaccha – bank of a river, marshy ground
noun (masculine) - udbhava – origin, production, arisen from
noun/adjective (masculine)
Derived from root bhū (to be, arise) with upasarga ud-.
Prefix: ud
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Neuter accusative singular form of the adjective nadīkacchodbhava, modifying 'vanam'.
कान्तम् (kāntam) - lovely (lovely, beautiful, desired)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kānta
kānta - lovely, beautiful, desired, beloved
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root kam (to desire).
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Neuter accusative singular form of the adjective kānta, modifying 'vanam'.
उच्छ्रितध्वजसंनिभम् (ucchritadhvajasaṁnibham) - resembling an area with raised flags (resembling raised flags, similar to hoisted banners)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ucchritadhvajasaṃnibha
ucchritadhvajasaṁnibha - resembling raised flags
Compound adjective.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ucchrita+dhvaja+saṃnibha)
- ucchrita – raised, lifted, high
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root śri (to lean) with upasarga ud-.
Prefix: ud
Root: śri (class 1) - dhvaja – flag, banner, standard
noun (masculine) - saṃnibha – resembling, like, similar to
adjective (neuter)
Derived from root bhā (to shine, appear) with upasargas sam- and ni-.
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Neuter accusative singular form of the adjective ucchritadhvajasaṃnibha, modifying 'vanam'.