महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-64, verse-36
नानावाक्यसमाहारसमवायविशारदैः ।
विशेषकार्यविद्भिश्च मोक्षधर्मपरायणैः ॥३६॥
विशेषकार्यविद्भिश्च मोक्षधर्मपरायणैः ॥३६॥
36. nānāvākyasamāhārasamavāyaviśāradaiḥ ,
viśeṣakāryavidbhiśca mokṣadharmaparāyaṇaiḥ.
viśeṣakāryavidbhiśca mokṣadharmaparāyaṇaiḥ.
36.
nānāvākyasamāhārasamavāyaviśāradaiḥ
viśeṣakāryavidbhiḥ ca mokṣadharmaparāyaṇaiḥ
viśeṣakāryavidbhiḥ ca mokṣadharmaparāyaṇaiḥ
36.
By those skilled in understanding the collection and systematic harmony of various scriptural statements, and by those who knew special doctrines, and by those solely devoted to the dharma of mokṣa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नानावाक्यसमाहारसमवायविशारदैः (nānāvākyasamāhārasamavāyaviśāradaiḥ) - by those skilled in understanding the collection and systematic harmony of various scriptural statements (by those expert in the collection and coherent combination of various statements)
- विशेषकार्यविद्भिः (viśeṣakāryavidbhiḥ) - by those who knew special doctrines (by those knowing special duties/functions/doctrines)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- मोक्षधर्मपरायणैः (mokṣadharmaparāyaṇaiḥ) - by those solely devoted to the dharma of mokṣa (by those devoted to the dharma of liberation)
Words meanings and morphology
नानावाक्यसमाहारसमवायविशारदैः (nānāvākyasamāhārasamavāyaviśāradaiḥ) - by those skilled in understanding the collection and systematic harmony of various scriptural statements (by those expert in the collection and coherent combination of various statements)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāvākyasamāhārasamavāyaviśārada
nānāvākyasamāhārasamavāyaviśārada - skilled in the aggregate and harmonious combination of diverse statements
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānāvākya+samāhāra+samavāya+viśārada)
- nānāvākya – various statements/sentences
common noun (neuter) - samāhāra – collection, aggregate, compilation
common noun (masculine)
derived from root hṛ + prefix sam + ā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1) - samavāya – inherence, close connection, harmonious combination, systematic unity
common noun (masculine)
derived from root i + prefix sam + ava
Prefixes: sam+ava
Root: i (class 2) - viśārada – skilled, expert, proficient
adjective/common noun (masculine)
Note: This compound highlights expertise in understanding complex texts and their interconnections.
विशेषकार्यविद्भिः (viśeṣakāryavidbhiḥ) - by those who knew special doctrines (by those knowing special duties/functions/doctrines)
(common noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśeṣakāryavid
viśeṣakāryavid - knower of special tasks/principles
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśeṣa+kārya+vid)
- viśeṣa – distinction, particularity, specific, special
common noun/adjective (masculine) - kārya – work, duty, function, action, principle, doctrine
common noun (neuter)
Gerundive
derived from root kṛ + ṇyat suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8) - vid – knower, expert
noun/adjective (masculine)
derived from root vid
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Refers to knowledge of specific, perhaps esoteric, doctrines or practices.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the descriptions.
मोक्षधर्मपरायणैः (mokṣadharmaparāyaṇaiḥ) - by those solely devoted to the dharma of mokṣa (by those devoted to the dharma of liberation)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mokṣadharmaparāyaṇa
mokṣadharmaparāyaṇa - devoted to the dharma of mokṣa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mokṣa+dharma+parāyaṇa)
- mokṣa – liberation, emancipation, release (from saṃsāra)
common noun (masculine)
Root: muc (class 6) - dharma – righteous conduct, duty, law, virtue, fundamental principle
common noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - parāyaṇa – devoted to, intent on, having as highest goal, ultimate resort
adjective/common noun (masculine)
Prefix: para
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Highlights the spiritual orientation of these individuals.