महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-64, verse-28

तद्वनं नन्दनप्रख्यमासाद्य मनुजेश्वरः ।
क्षुत्पिपासे जहौ राजा हर्षं चावाप पुष्कलम् ॥२८॥

28. tadvanaṁ nandanaprakhyamāsādya manujeśvaraḥ ,
kṣutpipāse jahau rājā harṣaṁ cāvāpa puṣkalam.

28. tat vanam nandanaprakhyam āsādya manujeśvaraḥ
kṣutpipāse jahau rājā harṣam ca avāpa puṣkalam

28. Upon reaching that forest, which resembled the celestial garden Nandan, the king shed his hunger and thirst and experienced immense joy.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (that, those)

• वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, grove)

• नन्दनप्रख्यम् (nandanaprakhyam) - resembling Nandan (resembling Nandan (celestial garden))

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having approached, having reached)

• मनुजेश्वरः (manujeśvaraḥ) - the king (lord of men, king)

• क्षुत्पिपासे (kṣutpipāse) - hunger and thirst

• जहौ (jahau) - shed (gave up, abandoned, forsook)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (king, ruler)

• हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy (joy, delight)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अवाप (avāpa) - obtained (obtained, gained, reached)

• पुष्कलम् (puṣkalam) - immense (abundant, ample, extensive, excellent)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (that, those)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, grove)

(noun)

neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

नन्दनप्रख्यम् (nandanaprakhyam) - resembling Nandan (resembling Nandan (celestial garden))

(adjective)

neuter, singular of nandanaprakhya

nandanaprakhya - resembling Nandan (the celestial garden)

Compound of Nandanā and prakhya

Compound type : tatpurusha (nandana+prakhya)

• nandana – Nandan (the celestial garden)
  proper noun (neuter)
• prakhya – resembling, appearing like
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix -khya from √khyā
  Prefix: pra
  Root: khyā (class 2)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having approached, having reached)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from √sad with prefix ā and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

मनुजेश्वरः (manujeśvaraḥ) - the king (lord of men, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manujeśvara

manujeśvara - lord of men, king

Compound of manuja and īśvara

Compound type : tatpurusha (manuja+īśvara)

• manuja – man, human being
  common noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  common noun (masculine)

क्षुत्पिपासे (kṣutpipāse) - hunger and thirst

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of kṣutpipāsā

kṣutpipāsā - hunger and thirst (a dvandva compound)

Dvandva compound of kṣudh (hunger) and pipāsā (thirst)

Compound type : dvandva (kṣudh+pipāsā)

• kṣudh – hunger
  common noun (feminine)
  Root: kṣudh (class 1)
• pipāsā – thirst
  common noun (feminine)
  desiderative from √pā (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: The dual form refers to both hunger and thirst.

जहौ (jahau) - shed (gave up, abandoned, forsook)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of hā

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: The form `jahau` is from the root `hā` (to abandon, to leave).

राजा (rājā) - the king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy (joy, delight)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अवाप (avāpa) - obtained (obtained, gained, reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āp

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: This is the perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person singular form of the root `āp` (to obtain/reach).

पुष्कलम् (puṣkalam) - immense (abundant, ample, extensive, excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣkala

puṣkala - abundant, ample, extensive, excellent, great

Note: Agrees with `harṣam` in case, number, gender.