महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-26, verse-47

इति समरवरं सुरास्थितं परिघसहस्रशतैः समाकुलम् ।
विगलितमिव चाम्बरान्तरे तपनमरीचिविभासितं बभौ ॥४७॥

47. iti samaravaraṁ surāsthitaṁ; parighasahasraśataiḥ samākulam ,
vigalitamiva cāmbarāntare; tapanamarīcivibhāsitaṁ babhau.

47. iti samaravaram surāsthitam parighasahasraśataiḥ samākulam
vigalitam iva ca ambarāntare tapanamarīcivibhāsitam babhau

47. Thus, that excellent battlefield, crowded with hundreds of thousands of maces and occupied by the gods, shone brilliantly, illuminated by the sun's rays, as if it had settled in the mid-atmosphere.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

• समरवरम् (samaravaram) - the excellent battlefield (excellent battlefield)

• सुरास्थितम् (surāsthitam) - occupied by the gods (occupied by gods, located by gods)

• परिघसहस्रशतैः (parighasahasraśataiḥ) - with hundreds of thousands of maces (by hundreds of thousands of maces/iron clubs)

• समाकुलम् (samākulam) - crowded with (crowded, filled with, agitated)

• विगलितम् (vigalitam) - as if settled / fallen (dropped, fallen, melted away)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अम्बरान्तरे (ambarāntare) - in the mid-atmosphere (in the midst of the sky/atmosphere)

• तपनमरीचिविभासितम् (tapanamarīcivibhāsitam) - illuminated by the sun's rays

• बभौ (babhau) - shone brilliantly (shone, appeared)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

समरवरम् (samaravaram) - the excellent battlefield (excellent battlefield)

(noun)

neuter, singular of samaravara

samaravara - excellent battlefield, best battle

Compound type : karmadhāraya (samara+vara)

• samara – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  from root mṛ (to die)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• vara – excellent, best, boon
  adjective/noun (masculine/neuter)

Note: Object of 'babhau' (shone as).

सुरास्थितम् (surāsthitam) - occupied by the gods (occupied by gods, located by gods)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of surāsthita

surāsthita - occupied by gods, stood by gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+āsthita)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• āsthita – occupied, located, situated, standing
  participle
  past passive participle
  from root sthā (to stand)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with samaravaram.

परिघसहस्रशतैः (parighasahasraśataiḥ) - with hundreds of thousands of maces (by hundreds of thousands of maces/iron clubs)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of parighasahasraśata

parighasahasraśata - hundreds of thousands of maces/iron clubs

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parigha+sahasra+śata)

• parigha – iron club, mace, bolt
  noun (masculine)
  from root han (to strike)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: han (class 2)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with samākulam.

समाकुलम् (samākulam) - crowded with (crowded, filled with, agitated)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of samākula

samākula - crowded, filled with, confused, agitated

past passive participle

from root kul (to crowd)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Agrees with samaravaram.

विगलितम् (vigalitam) - as if settled / fallen (dropped, fallen, melted away)

(participle)

neuter, singular of vigalita

vigalita - fallen, dropped, melted away, disappeared

past passive participle

from root gal (to drop, melt)

Prefix: vi

Root: gal (class 1)

Note: Agrees with samaravaram.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: particle of comparison.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अम्बरान्तरे (ambarāntare) - in the mid-atmosphere (in the midst of the sky/atmosphere)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ambarāntara

ambarāntara - midst of the sky, space between atmospheres

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambara+antara)

• ambara – sky, atmosphere, clothing
  noun (neuter)
• antara – interior, interval, middle, space
  noun (neuter)

तपनमरीचिविभासितम् (tapanamarīcivibhāsitam) - illuminated by the sun's rays

(adjective)

neuter, singular of tapanamarīcivibhāsita

tapanamarīcivibhāsita - illuminated by the sun's rays

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapana+marīci+vibhāsita)

• tapana – sun, heat, causing heat
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root tap (to heat)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• marīci – ray of light, sunbeam
  noun (masculine)
• vibhāsita – illuminated, made brilliant, shining
  participle
  past passive participle
  from root bhās (to shine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhās (class 1)

Note: Agrees with samaravaram.

बभौ (babhau) - shone brilliantly (shone, appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)