महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-26, verse-20

ततः स शतसाहस्रं योजनान्तरमागतः ।
कालेन नातिमहता गरुडः पततां वरः ॥२०॥

20. tataḥ sa śatasāhasraṁ yojanāntaramāgataḥ ,
kālena nātimahatā garuḍaḥ patatāṁ varaḥ.

20. tataḥ sa śatasāhasram yojanāntaram āgataḥ
kālena na atimahatā garuḍaḥ patatām varaḥ

20. Then, Garuda, the foremost among birds, covered a distance of a hundred thousand yojanas in a short span of time.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (from that, then, thereafter)

• स (sa) - he (referring to Garuda) (he, that)

• शतसाहस्रम् (śatasāhasram) - a hundred thousand (yojanas) (a hundred thousand)

• योजनान्तरम् (yojanāntaram) - distance of yojanas (distance of yojanas, a space of yojanas)

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived, reached (arrived, come)

• कालेन (kālena) - in time, within a span of time (by time, in due time)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अतिमहता (atimahatā) - by very long (time) (by very great, by excessively great)

• गरुडः (garuḍaḥ) - Garuda (Garuda (mythical bird))

• पतताम् (patatām) - of fliers, of birds (of those flying, of birds)

• वरः (varaḥ) - the best, foremost (best, excellent, boon, choice)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (from that, then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he (referring to Garuda) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शतसाहस्रम् (śatasāhasram) - a hundred thousand (yojanas) (a hundred thousand)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śatasāhasra

śatasāhasra - a hundred thousand

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+sāhasra)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• sāhasra – a thousand
  numeral (neuter)

योजनान्तरम् (yojanāntaram) - distance of yojanas (distance of yojanas, a space of yojanas)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yojanāntara

yojanāntara - distance of yojanas, a space of yojanas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yojana+antara)

• yojana – a measure of distance (approx. 8-9 miles)
  noun (neuter)
• antara – interval, distance, space
  noun (neuter)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived, reached (arrived, come)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, obtained

past passive participle

√gam + kta

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

कालेन (kālena) - in time, within a span of time (by time, in due time)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अतिमहता (atimahatā) - by very long (time) (by very great, by excessively great)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of atimahat

atimahat - very great, exceedingly large

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (ati+mahat)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (masculine)

गरुडः (garuḍaḥ) - Garuda (Garuda (mythical bird))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of garuḍa

garuḍa - Garuda (mythical bird, vehicle of Vishnu)

पतताम् (patatām) - of fliers, of birds (of those flying, of birds)

(nominal form)

Genitive, masculine, plural of patat

patat - flying, falling, a bird, a flier

present active participle

√pat + śatṛ

Root: pat (class 1)

वरः (varaḥ) - the best, foremost (best, excellent, boon, choice)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choice, boon, bridegroom