महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-26, verse-37
समर्थो बलिनां श्रेष्ठो हर्तुं सोमं विहंगमः ।
सर्वं संभावयाम्यस्मिन्नसाध्यमपि साधयेत् ॥३७॥
सर्वं संभावयाम्यस्मिन्नसाध्यमपि साधयेत् ॥३७॥
37. samartho balināṁ śreṣṭho hartuṁ somaṁ vihaṁgamaḥ ,
sarvaṁ saṁbhāvayāmyasminnasādhyamapi sādhayet.
sarvaṁ saṁbhāvayāmyasminnasādhyamapi sādhayet.
37.
samarthaḥ balinām śreṣṭhaḥ hartum somam vihaṅgamaḥ
| sarvam saṃbhāvayāmi asmin asādhyam api sādhayet
| sarvam saṃbhāvayāmi asmin asādhyam api sādhayet
37.
This bird is capable, the best among the mighty, to seize the Soma. I believe he can accomplish even the impossible.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - he is capable (capable, able, fit)
- बलिनाम् (balinām) - among those who possess great strength (of the strong, of the mighty)
- श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - the foremost or supreme (best, most excellent)
- हर्तुम् (hartum) - for the purpose of stealing (to seize, to take away)
- सोमम् (somam) - the divine nectar, Soma (Soma, the moon)
- विहङ्गमः (vihaṅgamaḥ) - the bird (referring to Garuḍa) (bird, sky-goer)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (referring to all possible feats) (all, everything)
- संभावयामि (saṁbhāvayāmi) - I am confident, I can assume (I suppose, I believe, I consider)
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in him (referring to the bird) (in this, in him)
- असाध्यम् (asādhyam) - that which is impossible to achieve (impossible, impracticable)
- अपि (api) - even (even, also)
- साधयेत् (sādhayet) - he would be able to achieve (he might accomplish, he should achieve)
Words meanings and morphology
समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - he is capable (capable, able, fit)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samartha
samartha - capable, able, fit, competent
Derived from root arth with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: arth (class 10)
बलिनाम् (balinām) - among those who possess great strength (of the strong, of the mighty)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of balin
balin - strong, mighty, powerful, robust
Possessive suffix -in
श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - the foremost or supreme (best, most excellent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha
śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief, principal
Superlative suffix -iṣṭha
हर्तुम् (hartum) - for the purpose of stealing (to seize, to take away)
(verb)
infinitive of hṛ
Root: hṛ (class 1)
सोमम् (somam) - the divine nectar, Soma (Soma, the moon)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of soma
soma - Soma (a Vedic ritual drink), the moon, moon-god
विहङ्गमः (vihaṅgamaḥ) - the bird (referring to Garuḍa) (bird, sky-goer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vihaṅgama
vihaṅgama - bird, moving in the air
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viham+gama)
- viha – air, sky (derived from 'vi' as a prefix and 'ha' meaning 'going')
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: hā (class 3) - gama – going, moving, a goer
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
Derived from root gam
Root: gam (class 1)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (referring to all possible feats) (all, everything)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
संभावयामि (saṁbhāvayāmi) - I am confident, I can assume (I suppose, I believe, I consider)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of saṃbhāvay
causative
Causative stem from root bhū with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in him (referring to the bird) (in this, in him)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
असाध्यम् (asādhyam) - that which is impossible to achieve (impossible, impracticable)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of asādhya
asādhya - impossible, impracticable, incurable
Negative prefix 'a-' + gerundive from root sādh
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sādhya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - sādhya – to be accomplished, practicable, attainable
adjective (neuter)
passive future participle (gerundive)
Derived from root sādh
Root: sādh (class 5)
अपि (api) - even (even, also)
(indeclinable)
साधयेत् (sādhayet) - he would be able to achieve (he might accomplish, he should achieve)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of sādh
Root: sādh (class 5)