महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-26, verse-39

युष्मान्संबोधयाम्येष यथा स न हरेद्बलात् ।
अतुलं हि बलं तस्य बृहस्पतिरुवाच मे ॥३९॥

39. yuṣmānsaṁbodhayāmyeṣa yathā sa na haredbalāt ,
atulaṁ hi balaṁ tasya bṛhaspatiruvāca me.

39. yuṣmān saṃbodhayāmi eṣaḥ yathā saḥ na haret
balāt | atulam hi balam tasya bṛhaspatiḥ uvāca me

39. I am warning you all, lest he seize it by force. Bṛhaspati has indeed told me that his strength is incomparable.

Words meanings summery:

• युष्मान् (yuṣmān) - all of you (you all (accusative))

• संबोधयामि (saṁbodhayāmi) - I am alerting/warning (I address, I warn, I instruct)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - I (referring to the speaker, Indra) (this one, he)

• यथा (yathā) - lest (indicating a negative purpose) (so that, as, how)

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the bird) (he, that)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• हरेत् (haret) - he might forcibly take (he might take away, he might seize)

• बलात् (balāt) - by means of strength, forcibly (by force, forcefully)

• अतुलम् (atulam) - his strength is unmatched (incomparable, unequalled)

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, certainly, because)

• बलम् (balam) - his strength (strength, power, force)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the bird) (his, of that)

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati

• उवाच (uvāca) - told (said, spoke)

• मे (me) - to me (Indra) (to me, my)

Words meanings and morphology

युष्मान् (yuṣmān) - all of you (you all (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

संबोधयामि (saṁbodhayāmi) - I am alerting/warning (I address, I warn, I instruct)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of saṃbodhay

causative

Causative stem from root budh with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: budh (class 1)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - I (referring to the speaker, Indra) (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Often used for 'I' when emphasis or self-reference is desired, especially with 1st person verbs

यथा (yathā) - lest (indicating a negative purpose) (so that, as, how)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the bird) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

हरेत् (haret) - he might forcibly take (he might take away, he might seize)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

बलात् (balāt) - by means of strength, forcibly (by force, forcefully)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

अतुलम् (atulam) - his strength is unmatched (incomparable, unequalled)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of atula

atula - incomparable, unequalled, peerless

Negative prefix 'a-' + tula (comparison)

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+tula)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• tula – balance, scale, comparison, likeness
  noun (feminine)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, certainly, because)

(indeclinable)

बलम् (balam) - his strength (strength, power, force)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the bird) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (name of the preceptor of the gods), lord of prayer

उवाच (uvāca) - told (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

मे (me) - to me (Indra) (to me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Alternate form of mama (genitive) or mahyam (dative)