महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-26, verse-10

तमागतमभिप्रेक्ष्य भगवान्कश्यपस्तदा ।
विदित्वा चास्य संकल्पमिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१०॥

10. tamāgatamabhiprekṣya bhagavānkaśyapastadā ,
viditvā cāsya saṁkalpamidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

10. tam āgatam abhiprekṣya bhagavān kaśyapaḥ tadā
viditvā ca asya saṅkalpam idam vacanam abravīt

10. Then, seeing him arrive, the venerable Kaśyapa, understanding his intention, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Garuḍa) (him, that)

• आगतम् (āgatam) - who had arrived (arrived, come)

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - observing (having observed, having seen)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable (Kaśyapa) (revered, divine, venerable)

• कश्यपः (kaśyapaḥ) - Kaśyapa (Kaśyapa (a sage))

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• विदित्वा (viditvā) - understanding (having known, having understood)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - his (his, of this)

• सङ्कल्पम् (saṅkalpam) - his intention (intention, resolve, purpose)

• इदम् (idam) - these (this)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, saying)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Garuḍa) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आगतम् (āgatam) - who had arrived (arrived, come)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, obtained

past passive participle

derived from root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: functions adjectivally to describe 'him'

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - observing (having observed, having seen)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

derived from root īkṣ with prefixes abhi and pra

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable (Kaśyapa) (revered, divine, venerable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - possessing fortune, glorious, divine, venerable, lord

possessive suffix -vat

Note: used as an epithet

कश्यपः (kaśyapaḥ) - Kaśyapa (Kaśyapa (a sage))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaśyapa

kaśyapa - Kaśyapa (name of a primordial sage)

Note: proper noun

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

विदित्वा (viditvā) - understanding (having known, having understood)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

derived from root vid

Root: vid (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: refers to 'him' (Garuḍa)

सङ्कल्पम् (saṅkalpam) - his intention (intention, resolve, purpose)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṅkalpa

saṅkalpa - intention, resolve, firm will, purpose

action noun

derived from root kḷp with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: kḷp (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - these (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: refers to 'vacanam'

वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, saying, command

action noun

derived from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)