महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-26, verse-23
शृङ्गाणि च व्यशीर्यन्त गिरेस्तस्य समन्ततः ।
मणिकाञ्चनचित्राणि शोभयन्ति महागिरिम् ॥२३॥
मणिकाञ्चनचित्राणि शोभयन्ति महागिरिम् ॥२३॥
23. śṛṅgāṇi ca vyaśīryanta girestasya samantataḥ ,
maṇikāñcanacitrāṇi śobhayanti mahāgirim.
maṇikāñcanacitrāṇi śobhayanti mahāgirim.
23.
śṛṅgāṇi ca vyaśīryanta gireḥ tasya samantataḥ
maṇikāñcanacitrāṇi śobhayanti mahāgirim
maṇikāñcanacitrāṇi śobhayanti mahāgirim
23.
And the peaks of that mountain, adorned with gems and gold, which embellished the great mountain, shattered on all sides.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शृङ्गाणि (śṛṅgāṇi) - peaks, summits (peaks, horns, summits)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- व्यशीर्यन्त (vyaśīryanta) - they shattered, disintegrated (they were shattered, fell apart)
- गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain
- तस्य (tasya) - of that (mountain) (of that, his)
- समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, all around
- मणिकाञ्चनचित्राणि (maṇikāñcanacitrāṇi) - adorned with gems and gold (variegated with gems and gold)
- शोभयन्ति (śobhayanti) - they adorned, embellished (descriptive present) (they adorn, they embellish)
- महागिरिम् (mahāgirim) - the great mountain (great mountain)
Words meanings and morphology
शृङ्गाणि (śṛṅgāṇi) - peaks, summits (peaks, horns, summits)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śṛṅga
śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit, top
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
व्यशीर्यन्त (vyaśīryanta) - they shattered, disintegrated (they were shattered, fell apart)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of śīr
Prefix: vi
Root: śṛ (class 4)
Note: Used here with Atmanepada ending for a passive sense.
गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of giri
giri - mountain, hill
तस्य (tasya) - of that (mountain) (of that, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, all around
(indeclinable)
मणिकाञ्चनचित्राणि (maṇikāñcanacitrāṇi) - adorned with gems and gold (variegated with gems and gold)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of maṇikāñcanacitra
maṇikāñcanacitra - variegated/adorned with gems and gold
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maṇi+kāñcana+citra)
- maṇi – gem, jewel
noun (masculine) - kāñcana – gold, golden
noun/adjective (neuter) - citra – variegated, adorned, beautiful
adjective (neuter)
Note: Agrees with śṛṅgāṇi.
शोभयन्ति (śobhayanti) - they adorned, embellished (descriptive present) (they adorn, they embellish)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of śobh
causative
ṇic affix, 'to cause to shine/be beautiful'
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Subject is implied śṛṅgāṇi, object is mahāgirim.
महागिरिम् (mahāgirim) - the great mountain (great mountain)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāgiri
mahāgiri - great mountain, majestic mountain
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+giri)
- mahat – great, large, vast
adjective (masculine) - giri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine)