महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-26, verse-40

तच्छ्रुत्वा विबुधा वाक्यं विस्मिता यत्नमास्थिताः ।
परिवार्यामृतं तस्थुर्वज्री चेन्द्रः शतक्रतुः ॥४०॥

40. tacchrutvā vibudhā vākyaṁ vismitā yatnamāsthitāḥ ,
parivāryāmṛtaṁ tasthurvajrī cendraḥ śatakratuḥ.

40. tat śrutvā vibudhāḥ vākyam vismitāḥ yatnam āsthitāḥ
parivārya amṛtam tasthuḥ vajrī ca indraḥ śatakratuḥ

40. Upon hearing that (command), the gods, astonished and resolute in their efforts, stood surrounding the nectar. Indra, wielder of the thunderbolt and performer of a hundred sacrifices, was among them.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (speech/command) (that, therefore)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• विबुधाः (vibudhāḥ) - the gods (gods, enlightened ones)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - the command, the instruction (speech, word, sentence)

• विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished (astonished, amazed, surprised)

• यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort (effort, exertion, endeavor)

• आस्थिताः (āsthitāḥ) - resolute (in their effort) (engaged in, taken up, resolute)

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded (having surrounded, having encompassed)

• अमृतम् (amṛtam) - the nectar (of immortality) (nectar, immortality)

• तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they stood

• वज्री (vajrī) - Indra (wielder of the thunderbolt) (wielder of the thunderbolt, Indra)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (Indra (name of a deity))

• शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (performer of a hundred sacrifices) (performer of a hundred sacrifices, Indra)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (speech/command) (that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: This is the neuter accusative singular of tad, often used as an adverbial 'that' or referring to a previous statement.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

gerund

kūtvā pratyaya

Root: śru (class 1)

विबुधाः (vibudhāḥ) - the gods (gods, enlightened ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vibudha

vibudha - wise, intelligent, a god

derived from budh with vi prefix

Prefix: vi

Root: budh (class 1)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - the command, the instruction (speech, word, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished (astonished, amazed, surprised)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vismita

vismita - astonished, amazed, surprised

past passive participle

from vi-smi-ta

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort (effort, exertion, endeavor)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, attempt

Root: yat (class 1)

आस्थिताः (āsthitāḥ) - resolute (in their effort) (engaged in, taken up, resolute)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āsthita

āsthita - placed, fixed, engaged in, resolute

past passive participle

from ā-sthā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to vibudhāḥ, meaning 'having undertaken' or 'being engaged in' the effort.

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded (having surrounded, having encompassed)

(indeclinable)

gerund

labanta gerund from pari-vṛ

Prefixes: pari+vi

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: This is a labanta gerund, formed with the prefixes pari- and vi- and the root vṛ.

अमृतम् (amṛtam) - the nectar (of immortality) (nectar, immortality)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of amṛta

amṛta - nectar, immortality, not dead

negation of mṛta (dead)

Prefix: a

Root: mṛ (class 1)

तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they stood

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

वज्री (vajrī) - Indra (wielder of the thunderbolt) (wielder of the thunderbolt, Indra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vajrin

vajrin - wielder of the thunderbolt, Indra, having a thunderbolt

derived from vajra + -in suffix

Note: An epithet for Indra.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (Indra (name of a deity))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (chief of the gods)

शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (performer of a hundred sacrifices) (performer of a hundred sacrifices, Indra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - performer of a hundred sacrifices, Indra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• kratu – sacrifice, ritual, power
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet for Indra.