Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
1,26

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-26, verse-43

सविस्फुलिङ्गज्वालानि सधूमानि च सर्वशः ।
चक्राणि परिघांश्चैव त्रिशूलानि परश्वधान् ॥४३॥
43. savisphuliṅgajvālāni sadhūmāni ca sarvaśaḥ ,
cakrāṇi parighāṁścaiva triśūlāni paraśvadhān.
43. savisphuliṅgajvālāni sadhūmāni ca sarvaśaḥ
cakrāṇi parighān ca eva triśūlāni paraśvadhān
43. They wielded discs, iron clubs, tridents, and battle-axes, all of which were enveloped in sparks, flames, and smoke.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सविस्फुलिङ्गज्वालानि (savisphuliṅgajvālāni) - emitting sparks and flames (with sparks and flames)
  • सधूमानि (sadhūmāni) - smoky, emitting smoke (with smoke, smoky)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely (referring to the weapons being covered in smoke/flames) (entirely, everywhere, in all respects)
  • चक्राणि (cakrāṇi) - discs (as weapons) (discs, wheels, chakras (a type of weapon))
  • परिघान् (parighān) - iron clubs (iron clubs, bludgeons, crossbars)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, certainly, only)
  • त्रिशूलानि (triśūlāni) - tridents (tridents, three-pronged spears)
  • परश्वधान् (paraśvadhān) - battle-axes (battle-axes, hatchets)

Words meanings and morphology

सविस्फुलिङ्गज्वालानि (savisphuliṅgajvālāni) - emitting sparks and flames (with sparks and flames)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of savisphuliṅgajvāla
savisphuliṅgajvāla - with sparks and flames
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+visphuliṅga+jvālā)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • visphuliṅga – spark
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: sphul (class 1)
  • jvālā – flame, blaze
    noun (feminine)
    Root: jval (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the weapons (cakrāṇi etc.).
सधूमानि (sadhūmāni) - smoky, emitting smoke (with smoke, smoky)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sadhūma
sadhūma - with smoke, smoky
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhūma)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • dhūma – smoke, vapor
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the weapons.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely (referring to the weapons being covered in smoke/flames) (entirely, everywhere, in all respects)
(indeclinable)
suffix -śas meaning 'in the manner of' or 'by groups of'
Note: Adverb, describes the extent of sparks and smoke.
चक्राणि (cakrāṇi) - discs (as weapons) (discs, wheels, chakras (a type of weapon))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of cakra
cakra - wheel, disc, circle, discus weapon
Note: Object of samudyamya from previous verse.
परिघान् (parighān) - iron clubs (iron clubs, bludgeons, crossbars)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of parigha
parigha - iron club, bludgeon, crossbar, impediment
from pari-han
Prefix: pari
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Object of samudyamya from previous verse.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, certainly, only)
(indeclinable)
त्रिशूलानि (triśūlāni) - tridents (tridents, three-pronged spears)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of triśūla
triśūla - trident, three-pronged spear
Compound type : dvigu (tri+śūla)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • śūla – spear, spike, dart
    noun (masculine)
Note: Object of samudyamya.
परश्वधान् (paraśvadhān) - battle-axes (battle-axes, hatchets)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of paraśvadha
paraśvadha - battle-axe, hatchet
Note: Object of samudyamya.