महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-26, verse-46
अनुपमबलवीर्यतेजसो धृतमनसः परिरक्षणेऽमृतस्य ।
असुरपुरविदारणाः सुरा ज्वलनसमिद्धवपुःप्रकाशिनः ॥४६॥
असुरपुरविदारणाः सुरा ज्वलनसमिद्धवपुःप्रकाशिनः ॥४६॥
46. anupamabalavīryatejaso; dhṛtamanasaḥ parirakṣaṇe'mṛtasya ,
asurapuravidāraṇāḥ surā; jvalanasamiddhavapuḥprakāśinaḥ.
asurapuravidāraṇāḥ surā; jvalanasamiddhavapuḥprakāśinaḥ.
46.
anupamabalavīryatejasaḥ dhṛtamanasaḥ parirakṣaṇe amṛtasya
asurapuravidāraṇāḥ surāḥ jvalanasamiddhavapuḥprakāśinaḥ
asurapuravidāraṇāḥ surāḥ jvalanasamiddhavapuḥprakāśinaḥ
46.
The gods, endowed with incomparable strength, prowess, and splendor, with their minds fixed on protecting the Amrita, and who were the destroyers of the Asura cities, shone forth with bodies ablaze like fire.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनुपमबलवीर्यतेजसः (anupamabalavīryatejasaḥ) - endowed with incomparable strength, prowess, and splendor (of unequalled strength, valor, and splendor)
- धृतमनसः (dhṛtamanasaḥ) - with their minds fixed (having minds fixed, resolute)
- परिरक्षणे (parirakṣaṇe) - in protecting (in the protection, for the protection)
- अमृतस्य (amṛtasya) - of the Amrita (the divine nectar) (of nectar, of immortality)
- असुरपुरविदारणाः (asurapuravidāraṇāḥ) - destroyers of the cities of the Asuras (destroyers of Asura cities)
- सुराः (surāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)
- ज्वलनसमिद्धवपुःप्रकाशिनः (jvalanasamiddhavapuḥprakāśinaḥ) - shining forth with bodies ablaze like fire (shining with bodies kindled like fire)
Words meanings and morphology
अनुपमबलवीर्यतेजसः (anupamabalavīryatejasaḥ) - endowed with incomparable strength, prowess, and splendor (of unequalled strength, valor, and splendor)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anupamabalavīryatejas
anupamabalavīryatejas - having unequalled strength, valor, and splendor
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anupama+bala+vīrya+tejas)
- anupama – incomparable, unequalled
adjective
negative prefix 'an' + 'upama' (comparison)
Prefix: an - bala – strength, power, might
noun (neuter) - vīrya – valor, prowess, heroism
noun (neuter) - tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, vitality
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with surāḥ.
धृतमनसः (dhṛtamanasaḥ) - with their minds fixed (having minds fixed, resolute)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhṛtamanas
dhṛtamanas - one whose mind is fixed/held, resolute
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+manas)
- dhṛta – held, fixed, firm
participle
past passive participle
from root dhṛ (to hold)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - manas – mind, intellect, heart
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with surāḥ.
परिरक्षणे (parirakṣaṇe) - in protecting (in the protection, for the protection)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of parirakṣaṇa
parirakṣaṇa - protection, defense, preservation
action noun
from root rakṣ (to protect)
Prefix: pari
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
अमृतस्य (amṛtasya) - of the Amrita (the divine nectar) (of nectar, of immortality)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of amṛta
amṛta - nectar, immortality, immortal
past passive participle (negated)
negative prefix 'a' + mṛta (dead)
Prefix: a
Root: mṛ (class 6)
असुरपुरविदारणाः (asurapuravidāraṇāḥ) - destroyers of the cities of the Asuras (destroyers of Asura cities)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of asurapuravidāraṇa
asurapuravidāraṇa - destroyer of Asura cities
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asura+pura+vidāraṇa)
- asura – demon, anti-god
noun (masculine)
Prefix: a - pura – city, fortress, town
noun (neuter) - vidāraṇa – splitting, tearing, destroying
noun/adjective (neuter)
action noun / agent noun
from root dṛ (to tear)
Prefix: vi
Root: dṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with surāḥ.
सुराः (surāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
Note: Subject of the sentence.
ज्वलनसमिद्धवपुःप्रकाशिनः (jvalanasamiddhavapuḥprakāśinaḥ) - shining forth with bodies ablaze like fire (shining with bodies kindled like fire)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jvalanasamiddhavapuḥprakāśin
jvalanasamiddhavapuḥprakāśin - shining with bodies kindled/ablaze like fire
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jvalana+samiddha+vapus+prakāśin)
- jvalana – fire, blazing, burning
noun (masculine)
action noun
from root jval (to blaze)
Root: jval (class 1) - samiddha – kindled, ignited, ablaze
participle
past passive participle
from root indh (to kindle)
Prefix: sam
Root: indh (class 7) - vapus – body, form, figure
noun (neuter) - prakāśin – shining, bright, illuminating
adjective
agent noun
from root kāś (to shine)
Prefix: pra
Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with surāḥ.