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1,26

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-26, verse-29

तथा वसूनां रुद्राणामादित्यानां च सर्वशः ।
साध्यानां मरुतां चैव ये चान्ये देवतागणाः ।
स्वं स्वं प्रहरणं तेषां परस्परमुपाद्रवत् ॥२९॥
29. tathā vasūnāṁ rudrāṇāmādityānāṁ ca sarvaśaḥ ,
sādhyānāṁ marutāṁ caiva ye cānye devatāgaṇāḥ ,
svaṁ svaṁ praharaṇaṁ teṣāṁ parasparamupādravat.
29. tathā vasūnām rudrāṇām ādityānām ca
sarvaśaḥ sādhyānām marutām ca eva
ye ca anye devatāgaṇāḥ svam svam
praharaṇam teṣām parasparam upādravat
29. Similarly, for the Vasus, Rudras, and Adityas, and for all the Sadhyas and Maruts, and also for those other groups of deities, their own individual weapons moved against each other.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)
  • वसूनाम् (vasūnām) - for the Vasus (as a group of deities) (of the Vasus)
  • रुद्राणाम् (rudrāṇām) - for the Rudras (as a group of deities) (of the Rudras)
  • आदित्यानाम् (ādityānām) - for the Adityas (as a group of deities) (of the Adityas)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - for all (of them) (entirely, completely, in every way)
  • साध्यानाम् (sādhyānām) - for the Sadhyas (as a group of deities) (of the Sadhyas)
  • मरुताम् (marutām) - for the Maruts (as a group of deities) (of the Maruts)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only)
  • ये (ye) - those who, whichever (who, which)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अन्ये (anye) - other (groups of deities) (other, different)
  • देवतागणाः (devatāgaṇāḥ) - groups of deities (hosts of deities, groups of gods)
  • स्वम् (svam) - their own (own, one's own)
  • स्वम् (svam) - their own (own, one's own)
  • प्रहरणम् (praharaṇam) - weapon (weapon, strike, assault)
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (referring to the groups of deities) (of them, their)
  • परस्परम् (parasparam) - against each other (mutually, to one another)
  • उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - it moved against (each other) (it moved towards, it attacked, it ran to)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)
(indeclinable)
वसूनाम् (vasūnām) - for the Vasus (as a group of deities) (of the Vasus)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vasu
vasu - Vasu (a class of deities), good, wealthy
रुद्राणाम् (rudrāṇām) - for the Rudras (as a group of deities) (of the Rudras)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rudra
rudra - Rudra (a class of deities, often associated with Shiva), roarer
आदित्यानाम् (ādityānām) - for the Adityas (as a group of deities) (of the Adityas)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of āditya
āditya - Aditya (a class of deities, sons of Aditi), sun god
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - for all (of them) (entirely, completely, in every way)
(indeclinable)
साध्यानाम् (sādhyānām) - for the Sadhyas (as a group of deities) (of the Sadhyas)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sādhya
sādhya - Sadhya (a class of celestial beings), to be accomplished
मरुताम् (marutām) - for the Maruts (as a group of deities) (of the Maruts)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of marut
marut - Marut (a class of storm deities), wind, air
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only)
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - those who, whichever (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Refers to the other groups of deities
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - other (groups of deities) (other, different)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Refers to the other groups of deities
देवतागणाः (devatāgaṇāḥ) - groups of deities (hosts of deities, groups of gods)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of devatāgaṇa
devatāgaṇa - host of deities, group of gods
Compound type : tatpurusha (devatā+gaṇa)
  • devatā – deity, divinity, godhead
    noun (feminine)
  • gaṇa – multitude, host, group, troop
    noun (masculine)
स्वम् (svam) - their own (own, one's own)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own, self
Note: Used twice for emphasis: 'each their own'
स्वम् (svam) - their own (own, one's own)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own, self
Note: Used twice for emphasis: 'each their own'
प्रहरणम् (praharaṇam) - weapon (weapon, strike, assault)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of praharaṇa
praharaṇa - weapon, striking, assault
action noun
from root hṛ with prefix pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: The singular might refer to each weapon individually or generically. Contextually, it's plural in effect for 'weapons'.
तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (referring to the groups of deities) (of them, their)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to the groups of deities
परस्परम् (parasparam) - against each other (mutually, to one another)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially
उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - it moved against (each other) (it moved towards, it attacked, it ran to)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upa-dru
Prefix: upa
Root: dru (class 1)
Note: The subject praharaṇam is singular, so the verb is singular. The weapons individually 'moved against'.