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1,26

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-26, verse-24

शाखिनो बहवश्चापि शाखयाभिहतास्तया ।
काञ्चनैः कुसुमैर्भान्ति विद्युत्वन्त इवाम्बुदाः ॥२४॥
24. śākhino bahavaścāpi śākhayābhihatāstayā ,
kāñcanaiḥ kusumairbhānti vidyutvanta ivāmbudāḥ.
24. śākhinaḥ bahavaḥ ca api śākhayā abhihatāḥ tayā
kāñcanaiḥ kusumaiḥ bhānti vidyutvantaḥ iva ambudāḥ
24. And many trees, having been struck by that very branch, shone with their golden flowers, appearing like clouds filled with lightning.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शाखिनः (śākhinaḥ) - trees (trees, having branches)
  • बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अपि (api) - and, even (also, even, moreover)
  • शाखया (śākhayā) - by that branch (which Garuda released) (by the branch)
  • अभिहताः (abhihatāḥ) - struck, impacted (struck, hit)
  • तया (tayā) - by that (branch) (by her, by that)
  • काञ्चनैः (kāñcanaiḥ) - with golden (flowers) (with golden, with gold)
  • कुसुमैः (kusumaiḥ) - with flowers
  • भान्ति (bhānti) - they shine, appear
  • विद्युत्वन्तः (vidyutvantaḥ) - filled with lightning (having lightning, electrical)
  • इव (iva) - like, as (like, as, as if)
  • अम्बुदाः (ambudāḥ) - clouds (clouds (lit. 'givers of water'))

Words meanings and morphology

शाखिनः (śākhinaḥ) - trees (trees, having branches)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śākhin
śākhin - having branches, a tree
possessive suffix
śākhā + ini
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - and, even (also, even, moreover)
(indeclinable)
शाखया (śākhayā) - by that branch (which Garuda released) (by the branch)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śākhā
śākhā - branch, bough, division
अभिहताः (abhihatāḥ) - struck, impacted (struck, hit)
(nominal form)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhihata
abhihata - struck, hit, assailed
past passive participle
abhi + √han + kta
Prefix: abhi
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Agrees with śākhinaḥ.
तया (tayā) - by that (branch) (by her, by that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the 'huge branch' (mahatīm śākhām) from the previous verse.
काञ्चनैः (kāñcanaiḥ) - with golden (flowers) (with golden, with gold)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of kāñcana
kāñcana - gold, golden, made of gold
Note: Agrees with kusumaiḥ.
कुसुमैः (kusumaiḥ) - with flowers
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of kusuma
kusuma - flower, blossom
भान्ति (bhānti) - they shine, appear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhā
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Subject is śākhinaḥ.
विद्युत्वन्तः (vidyutvantaḥ) - filled with lightning (having lightning, electrical)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vidyutvat
vidyutvat - having lightning, electric
possessive suffix
vidyut + matup
Note: Agrees with ambudāḥ.
इव (iva) - like, as (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
अम्बुदाः (ambudāḥ) - clouds (clouds (lit. 'givers of water'))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ambuda
ambuda - cloud (lit. 'water-giver')
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ambu+da)
  • ambu – water
    noun (neuter)
  • da – giving, a giver
    verb_base (masculine)
    agent noun
    √dā + a
    Root: dā (class 3)