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1,26

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-26, verse-35

बृहस्पतिरुवाच ।
तवापराधाद्देवेन्द्र प्रमादाच्च शतक्रतो ।
तपसा वालखिल्यानां भूतमुत्पन्नमद्भुतम् ॥३५॥
35. bṛhaspatiruvāca ,
tavāparādhāddevendra pramādācca śatakrato ,
tapasā vālakhilyānāṁ bhūtamutpannamadbhutam.
35. bṛhaspatiḥ uvāca | tava aparādhāt devendra pramādāt ca
śatakrato | tapasā vālakhilyānām bhūtam utpannam adbhutam
35. Bṛhaspati said: "O Indra, king of the gods, O Śatakratu, due to your offense and carelessness, a marvelous being has been born from the asceticism of the Vālakhilyas."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati, the preceptor of the gods (Bṛhaspati)
  • उवाच (uvāca) - stated (said, spoke)
  • तव (tava) - your
  • अपराधात् (aparādhāt) - due to your transgression (from offense, fault)
  • देवेन्द्र (devendra) - addressing Indra (O king of gods, O Indra)
  • प्रमादात् (pramādāt) - due to your oversight (from carelessness, error, negligence)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • शतक्रतो (śatakrato) - addressing Indra by another epithet, O Lord of a Hundred Sacrifices (O Śatakratu (an epithet of Indra))
  • तपसा (tapasā) - through the austere practices (by asceticism, by penance)
  • वालखिल्यानाम् (vālakhilyānām) - belonging to the Vālakhilyas (a group of miniature sages) (of the Vālakhilyas)
  • भूतम् (bhūtam) - a creature or being (being, creature, element, past)
  • उत्पन्नम् (utpannam) - has been generated (born, produced, arisen)
  • अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - a wondrous one (marvelous, wonderful, amazing)

Words meanings and morphology

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati, the preceptor of the gods (Bṛhaspati)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati
bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (name of the preceptor of the gods), lord of prayer
उवाच (uvāca) - stated (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
अपराधात् (aparādhāt) - due to your transgression (from offense, fault)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of aparādha
aparādha - offense, fault, transgression, crime
action noun
Derived from root rādh with prefix apa
Prefix: apa
Root: rādh (class 5)
देवेन्द्र (devendra) - addressing Indra (O king of gods, O Indra)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of devendra
devendra - Indra, king of the gods
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+indra)
  • deva – god, deity, divine
    noun (masculine)
  • indra – Indra (name of the Vedic deity), king
    noun (masculine)
प्रमादात् (pramādāt) - due to your oversight (from carelessness, error, negligence)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of pramāda
pramāda - carelessness, negligence, error, inadvertence
action noun
Derived from root mad with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: mad (class 4)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
शतक्रतो (śatakrato) - addressing Indra by another epithet, O Lord of a Hundred Sacrifices (O Śatakratu (an epithet of Indra))
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śatakratu
śatakratu - Śatakratu (epithet of Indra, 'having a hundred sacrifices')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)
  • śata – hundred
    noun (neuter)
  • kratu – sacrifice, ritual, power, strength, wisdom
    noun (masculine)
तपसा (tapasā) - through the austere practices (by asceticism, by penance)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - heat, asceticism, penance, religious austerity
वालखिल्यानाम् (vālakhilyānām) - belonging to the Vālakhilyas (a group of miniature sages) (of the Vālakhilyas)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vālakhilya
vālakhilya - Vālakhilya (name of a class of 60,000 minute sages born from Brahmā's body)
भूतम् (bhūtam) - a creature or being (being, creature, element, past)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, ghost, element, past, true
past passive participle
Derived from root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
उत्पन्नम् (utpannam) - has been generated (born, produced, arisen)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of utpanna
utpanna - born, produced, arisen, happened
past passive participle
Derived from root pad with prefix ut
Prefix: ut
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Agrees with bhūtam
अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - a wondrous one (marvelous, wonderful, amazing)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta
adbhuta - marvelous, wonderful, amazing, extraordinary
Note: Agrees with bhūtam