महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-26, verse-11

पुत्र मा साहसं कार्षीर्मा सद्यो लप्स्यसे व्यथाम् ।
मा त्वा दहेयुः संक्रुद्धा वालखिल्या मरीचिपाः ॥११॥

11. putra mā sāhasaṁ kārṣīrmā sadyo lapsyase vyathām ,
mā tvā daheyuḥ saṁkruddhā vālakhilyā marīcipāḥ.

11. putra mā sāhasam kārṣīḥ mā sadyaḥ lapsyase vyathām
mā tvā daheyuḥ saṅkruddhāḥ vālakhilyāḥ marīcipāḥ

11. O son, do not act rashly. Otherwise, you will immediately suffer distress. May the enraged Vālakhilyas, who subsist on rays of light, not burn you.

11. בני, אל תעשה מעשה נמהר, פן תסבול מיד מכאב. פן ישרפו אותך הוָאלַקְהִילְיַה הזועמים, הניזונים מקרני האור.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्र (putra) - O son (son)

• मा (mā) - don't (not, don't)

• साहसम् (sāhasam) - rash act (rash act, violence, audacity)

• कार्षीः (kārṣīḥ) - do (commit) (do, make)

• मा (mā) - otherwise (implying a consequence) (not, don't)

• सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately (immediately, instantly, at once)

• लप्स्यसे (lapsyase) - you will suffer/experience (you will obtain, you will get)

• व्यथाम् (vyathām) - distress (distress, pain, suffering, trouble)

• मा (mā) - lest, may not (not, don't, lest)

• त्वा (tvā) - you

• दहेयुः (daheyuḥ) - may they not burn (they might burn, they should burn)

• सङ्क्रुद्धाः (saṅkruddhāḥ) - enraged (enraged, extremely angry)

• वालखिल्याः (vālakhilyāḥ) - Vālakhilyas (Vālakhilyas (name of dwarf sages))

• मरीचिपाः (marīcipāḥ) - who subsist on rays of light (an epithet for ascetics) (those who drink rays, ray-drinkers)

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्र (putra) - O son (son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

मा (mā) - don't (not, don't)

(indeclinable)

साहसम् (sāhasam) - rash act (rash act, violence, audacity)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāhasa

sāhasa - violence, rashness, audacity, daring deed

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: object of kārṣīḥ

कार्षीः (kārṣīḥ) - do (commit) (do, make)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (prohibitive) (luṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मा (mā) - otherwise (implying a consequence) (not, don't)

(indeclinable)

सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately (immediately, instantly, at once)

(indeclinable)

लप्स्यसे (lapsyase) - you will suffer/experience (you will obtain, you will get)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

व्यथाम् (vyathām) - distress (distress, pain, suffering, trouble)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vyathā

vyathā - distress, pain, suffering, fear

action noun

derived from root vyath

Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: object of lapsyase

मा (mā) - lest, may not (not, don't, lest)

(indeclinable)

त्वा (tvā) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

Note: object of daheyuḥ

दहेयुः (daheyuḥ) - may they not burn (they might burn, they should burn)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dah

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: used with mā for negative wish

सङ्क्रुद्धाः (saṅkruddhāḥ) - enraged (enraged, extremely angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṅkruddha

saṅkruddha - enraged, very angry, furious

past passive participle

derived from root krudh with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: describes Vālakhilyas

वालखिल्याः (vālakhilyāḥ) - Vālakhilyas (Vālakhilyas (name of dwarf sages))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vālakhilya

vālakhilya - Vālakhilyas (a class of 60,000 tiny sages, said to be thumb-sized)

Note: proper noun

मरीचिपाः (marīcipāḥ) - who subsist on rays of light (an epithet for ascetics) (those who drink rays, ray-drinkers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of marīcipa

marīcipa - drinking rays of light, subsisting on rays of light

agent noun

compound of marīci (ray) and pa (drinker, from root pā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (marīci+pa)

• marīci – ray of light, particle of light
  noun (masculine)
• pa – drinker, protector
  agent noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  derived from root pā
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: describes Vālakhilyas

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