महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-26, verse-19

न तां वध्रः परिणहेच्छतचर्मा महानणुः ।
शाखिनो महतीं शाखां यां प्रगृह्य ययौ खगः ॥१९॥

19. na tāṁ vadhraḥ pariṇahecchatacarmā mahānaṇuḥ ,
śākhino mahatīṁ śākhāṁ yāṁ pragṛhya yayau khagaḥ.

19. na tām vadhraḥ pariṇahet śatacarmā mahān aṇuḥ
śākhinaḥ mahatīm śākhām yām pragṛhya yayau khagaḥ

19. Not even a very large strap, made of a hundred hides, could encompass that enormous branch of the tree, which the bird (Garuda) had seized and flown away with.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• ताम् (tām) - that (branch) (that (fem. acc.))

• वध्रः (vadhraḥ) - a strap (thong, strap, rope)

• परिणहेत् (pariṇahet) - could encompass (would encompass, would measure, would surround)

• शतचर्मा (śatacarmā) - made of a hundred hides (made of a hundred hides/skins)

• महान् (mahān) - very large (great, large, mighty)

• अणुः (aṇuḥ) - (an adjective emphasizing fineness or subtlety in the construction of the strap, despite its large size) (small, minute, subtle, atom)

• शाखिनः (śākhinaḥ) - of the tree (of the tree, belonging to a tree)

• महतीम् (mahatīm) - enormous, huge (great, large (fem. acc.))

• शाखाम् (śākhām) - the branch (branch (acc.))

• याम् (yām) - which (branch) (which (fem. acc.))

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized (having seized, having taken hold of)

• ययौ (yayau) - flew away (went, flew)

• खगः (khagaḥ) - the bird (Garuda) (bird, one who moves in the sky)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb 'pariṇahet'.

ताम् (tām) - that (branch) (that (fem. acc.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'pariṇahet'. Refers to 'śākhām'.

वध्रः (vadhraḥ) - a strap (thong, strap, rope)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhra

vadhra - thong, strap, rope

Note: Subject of 'pariṇahet'.

परिणहेत् (pariṇahet) - could encompass (would encompass, would measure, would surround)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of nah

Optative 3rd singular active

Prefix: pari

Root: nah (class 4)

Note: Expresses possibility or potential.

शतचर्मा (śatacarmā) - made of a hundred hides (made of a hundred hides/skins)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatacarma

śatacarma - made of a hundred hides, covered with a hundred skins

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+carman)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• carman – hide, skin, leather
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'vadhraḥ'.

महान् (mahān) - very large (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Modifies 'vadhraḥ'.

अणुः (aṇuḥ) - (an adjective emphasizing fineness or subtlety in the construction of the strap, despite its large size) (small, minute, subtle, atom)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṇu

aṇu - small, minute, subtle, an atom, a particle

Note: Modifies 'vadhraḥ'.

शाखिनः (śākhinaḥ) - of the tree (of the tree, belonging to a tree)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śākhin

śākhin - tree (one having branches), branch-possessing

Note: Possessive, referring to the tree from which the branch comes.

महतीम् (mahatīm) - enormous, huge (great, large (fem. acc.))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Modifies 'śākhām'.

शाखाम् (śākhām) - the branch (branch (acc.))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śākhā

śākhā - branch, bough

Note: Object of 'pragṛhya'.

याम् (yām) - which (branch) (which (fem. acc.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Relative pronoun referring to 'śākhām'.

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized (having seized, having taken hold of)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from verb root 'grah' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Connects to 'yayau'.

ययौ (yayau) - flew away (went, flew)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect 3rd singular active

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the clause.

खगः (khagaḥ) - the bird (Garuda) (bird, one who moves in the sky)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khaga

khaga - bird, one who moves in the sky (referring to Garuda)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kha+ga)

• kha – sky, space
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective
  agent noun
  Derived from verb root 'gam'.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'yayau'.