महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-26, verse-25
ते हेमविकचा भूयो युक्ताः पर्वतधातुभिः ।
व्यराजञ्शाखिनस्तत्र सूर्यांशुप्रतिरञ्जिताः ॥२५॥
व्यराजञ्शाखिनस्तत्र सूर्यांशुप्रतिरञ्जिताः ॥२५॥
25. te hemavikacā bhūyo yuktāḥ parvatadhātubhiḥ ,
vyarājañśākhinastatra sūryāṁśupratirañjitāḥ.
vyarājañśākhinastatra sūryāṁśupratirañjitāḥ.
25.
te hemavikacāḥ bhūyaḥ yuktāḥ parvatadhātubhiḥ
vyarājan śākhinaḥ tatra sūryāṃśupratirañjitāḥ
vyarājan śākhinaḥ tatra sūryāṃśupratirañjitāḥ
25.
There, those trees, brilliant with golden blossoms and adorned with mountain minerals, glittered, tinged by the sun's rays.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - those (trees) (they, those)
- हेमविकचाः (hemavikacāḥ) - adorned with golden blossoms (golden-blossomed, with golden flowers)
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - furthermore, in addition (again, further, moreover)
- युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - adorned with, furnished with (endowed, furnished, joined)
- पर्वतधातुभिः (parvatadhātubhiḥ) - by mountain minerals (by mountain minerals/metals)
- व्यराजन् (vyarājan) - they glittered, shone brightly (they shone, they glittered)
- शाखिनः (śākhinaḥ) - the trees (trees)
- तत्र (tatra) - there (at that place) (there)
- सूर्यांशुप्रतिरञ्जिताः (sūryāṁśupratirañjitāḥ) - illuminated and colored by the sun's rays (colored by sun's rays, tinged by sunlight)
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - those (trees) (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to śākhinaḥ
हेमविकचाः (hemavikacāḥ) - adorned with golden blossoms (golden-blossomed, with golden flowers)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hemavikaca
hemavikaca - golden-blossomed, having golden flowers
Compound type : bahuvrihi (heman+vikaca)
- heman – gold
noun (neuter) - vikaca – blossoming, expanded, opened
adjective (masculine)
past participle
from root kac with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: kac (class 1)
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - furthermore, in addition (again, further, moreover)
(indeclinable)
युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - adorned with, furnished with (endowed, furnished, joined)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta
yukta - joined, yoked, united, endowed with, intent upon
past participle
from root yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Used adjectivally to describe the trees
पर्वतधातुभिः (parvatadhātubhiḥ) - by mountain minerals (by mountain minerals/metals)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of parvatadhātu
parvatadhātu - mountain mineral, metal from mountains
Compound type : tatpurusha (parvata+dhātu)
- parvata – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - dhātu – mineral, metal, ore, element, constituent part
noun (masculine)
व्यराजन् (vyarājan) - they glittered, shone brightly (they shone, they glittered)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-rāj
Prefix: vi
Root: rāj (class 1)
शाखिनः (śākhinaḥ) - the trees (trees)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śākhin
śākhin - tree (lit. 'having branches')
तत्र (tatra) - there (at that place) (there)
(indeclinable)
सूर्यांशुप्रतिरञ्जिताः (sūryāṁśupratirañjitāḥ) - illuminated and colored by the sun's rays (colored by sun's rays, tinged by sunlight)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sūryāṃśupratirañjita
sūryāṁśupratirañjita - colored/tinged by the sun's rays
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sūryāṃśu+pratirañjita)
- sūryāṃśu – sunbeam, sun's ray
noun (masculine) - pratirañjita – colored, tinged, dyed
adjective (masculine)
past participle
from root rañj with prefix prati
Prefix: prati
Root: rañj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with śākhinaḥ