महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-119, verse-8

गच्छ त्वं त्यागमास्थाय युक्ता वस तपोवने ।
मा द्रक्ष्यसि कुलस्यास्य घोरं संक्षयमात्मनः ॥८॥

8. gaccha tvaṁ tyāgamāsthāya yuktā vasa tapovane ,
mā drakṣyasi kulasyāsya ghoraṁ saṁkṣayamātmanaḥ.

8. gaccha tvam tyāgam āsthāya yuktā vasa tapovane mā
drakṣyasi kulasya asya ghoram saṃkṣayam ātmanaḥ

8. Go forth, having adopted renunciation, and live with mental composure in the hermitage. Do not witness the terrible destruction of this family or of your own self (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• त्यागम् (tyāgam) - renunciation, abandonment

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having resorted to, having adopted, having taken up

• युक्ता (yuktā) - engaged, endowed with, composed, connected

• वस (vasa) - live, dwell, reside

• तपोवने (tapovane) - in the hermitage, in the penance grove

• मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

• द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see

• कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the lineage

• अस्य (asya) - of this (one)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful

• संक्षयम् (saṁkṣayam) - complete destruction, ruin, annihilation

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, of the self (ātman)

Words meanings and morphology

गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

त्यागम् (tyāgam) - renunciation, abandonment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tyāga

tyāga - abandonment, relinquishment, renunciation, sacrifice

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having resorted to, having adopted, having taken up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

formed with suffix -ya after prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

युक्ता (yuktā) - engaged, endowed with, composed, connected

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, composed, proper, attentive

Past Passive Participle

root yuj (to join)

Root: yuj (class 7)

वस (vasa) - live, dwell, reside

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

तपोवने (tapovane) - in the hermitage, in the penance grove

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tapovana

tapovana - hermitage, penance grove (lit. forest of austerity)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tapas+vana)

• tapas – austerity, penance, spiritual discipline
  noun (neuter)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the lineage

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, race, lineage, noble birth

अस्य (asya) - of this (one)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, formidable

संक्षयम् (saṁkṣayam) - complete destruction, ruin, annihilation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃkṣaya

saṁkṣaya - complete destruction, annihilation, ruin, loss

Prefix: sam

Root: kṣi (class 5)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, of the self (ātman)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, mind, principle of life