महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-119, verse-32
खिन्नस्तु बलवान्भीमो व्यायामाभ्यधिकस्तदा ।
वाहयित्वा कुमारांस्ताञ्जलक्रीडागतान्विभुः ।
प्रमाणकोट्यां वासार्थी सुष्वापारुह्य तत्स्थलम् ॥३२॥
वाहयित्वा कुमारांस्ताञ्जलक्रीडागतान्विभुः ।
प्रमाणकोट्यां वासार्थी सुष्वापारुह्य तत्स्थलम् ॥३२॥
32. khinnastu balavānbhīmo vyāyāmābhyadhikastadā ,
vāhayitvā kumārāṁstāñjalakrīḍāgatānvibhuḥ ,
pramāṇakoṭyāṁ vāsārthī suṣvāpāruhya tatsthalam.
vāhayitvā kumārāṁstāñjalakrīḍāgatānvibhuḥ ,
pramāṇakoṭyāṁ vāsārthī suṣvāpāruhya tatsthalam.
32.
khinnaḥ tu balavān bhīmaḥ vyāyāmābhyadhikaḥ
tadā vāhayitvā kumārān tān
jalakrīḍāgatān vibhuḥ pramāṇakoṭyām
vāsārthī suṣvāpa āruhya tat sthalam
tadā vāhayitvā kumārān tān
jalakrīḍāgatān vibhuḥ pramāṇakoṭyām
vāsārthī suṣvāpa āruhya tat sthalam
32.
However, the mighty Bhīma, though tired (from exertion) yet exceedingly strong due to exercise, then, after making those princes who were engaged in water sports ride, being powerful, seeking a place to rest, climbed onto the edge of that high place and slept.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- खिन्नः (khinnaḥ) - tired, distressed, exhausted
- तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand
- बलवान् (balavān) - strong, powerful, mighty
- भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma
- व्यायामाभ्यधिकः (vyāyāmābhyadhikaḥ) - exceedingly strong from exercise, having abundant exercise, devoted to exercise
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- वाहयित्वा (vāhayitvā) - having made ride, having caused to be carried
- कुमारान् (kumārān) - princes, boys
- तान् (tān) - those
- जलक्रीडागतान् (jalakrīḍāgatān) - those who had gone to water sports, engaged in water sports
- विभुः (vibhuḥ) - mighty, powerful, lord
- प्रमाणकोट्याम् (pramāṇakoṭyām) - on the edge of a high place, at the summit, at a boundary
- वासार्थी (vāsārthī) - seeking a dwelling, desiring rest
- सुष्वाप (suṣvāpa) - he slept, he fell asleep
- आरुह्य (āruhya) - having climbed, having ascended
- तत् (tat) - that
- स्थलम् (sthalam) - spot, place, dry ground
Words meanings and morphology
खिन्नः (khinnaḥ) - tired, distressed, exhausted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of khinna
khinna - tired, distressed, exhausted
Past Passive Participle
From root khid
Root: khid (class 4)
तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
बलवान् (balavān) - strong, powerful, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat
balavat - strong, powerful, mighty
Possessive suffix -vat
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, formidable, Bhīma (name)
व्यायामाभ्यधिकः (vyāyāmābhyadhikaḥ) - exceedingly strong from exercise, having abundant exercise, devoted to exercise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāyāmābhyadhika
vyāyāmābhyadhika - exceedingly strong from exercise, having abundant exercise, devoted to exercise
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyāyāma+abhyadhika)
- vyāyāma – exercise, effort, exertion
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: yam (class 1) - abhyadhika – excessive, abundant, superior
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: abhi
Root: adhika
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
वाहयित्वा (vāhayitvā) - having made ride, having caused to be carried
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
From the causative of root vah
Root: vah (class 1)
कुमारान् (kumārān) - princes, boys
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kumāra
kumāra - prince, boy, youth
तान् (tān) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
जलक्रीडागतान् (jalakrīḍāgatān) - those who had gone to water sports, engaged in water sports
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of jalakrīḍāgata
jalakrīḍāgata - gone for water sports, engaged in water sports
Past Passive Participle
Compound formed with gata (PPP of gam)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+krīḍā+gata)
- jala – water
noun (neuter) - krīḍā – play, sport, amusement
noun (feminine)
Root: krīḍ (class 1) - gata – gone, arrived, engaged in
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root gam
Root: gam (class 1)
विभुः (vibhuḥ) - mighty, powerful, lord
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - mighty, powerful, lord, pervasive
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
प्रमाणकोट्याम् (pramāṇakoṭyām) - on the edge of a high place, at the summit, at a boundary
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pramāṇakoṭi
pramāṇakoṭi - edge of a high place, summit, boundary, limit
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pramāṇa+koṭi)
- pramāṇa – measure, limit, standard, authority
noun (neuter)
Prefix: pra
Root: mā (class 3) - koṭi – edge, summit, extreme, ten million
noun (feminine)
वासार्थी (vāsārthī) - seeking a dwelling, desiring rest
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsārthin
vāsārthin - seeking a dwelling, desiring rest
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāsa+arthin)
- vāsa – dwelling, residence, rest
noun (masculine)
Root: vas (class 1) - arthin – desiring, seeking, supplicant
adjective (masculine)
Root: arth (class 10)
सुष्वाप (suṣvāpa) - he slept, he fell asleep
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of svap
Root: svap (class 2)
आरुह्य (āruhya) - having climbed, having ascended
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
From root ruh with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
स्थलम् (sthalam) - spot, place, dry ground
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sthala
sthala - spot, place, dry ground