महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-119, verse-33

शीतं वासं समासाद्य श्रान्तो मदविमोहितः ।
निश्चेष्टः पाण्डवो राजन्सुष्वाप मृतकल्पवत् ॥३३॥

33. śītaṁ vāsaṁ samāsādya śrānto madavimohitaḥ ,
niśceṣṭaḥ pāṇḍavo rājansuṣvāpa mṛtakalpavat.

33. śītam vāsam samāsādya śrāntaḥ madavimohitaḥ
niśceṣṭaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ rājan suṣvāpa mṛtakalpavat

33. O King, having found a cool resting place, the tired Pāṇḍava, deluded by intoxication, lay motionless and slept as if dead.

33. הו מלך, אחרי שהגיע למקום לינה קריר, עייף ומטושטש מתשישות, נרדם בן פָּאנְדוּ ללא תנועה, כמעט כמת.

Words meanings summery:

• शीतम् (śītam) - cool, cold

• वासम् (vāsam) - dwelling, resting place, abode

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having obtained, having reached, having found

• श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - tired, exhausted, weary

• मदविमोहितः (madavimohitaḥ) - deluded by intoxication, bewildered by passion/arrogance

• निश्चेष्टः (niśceṣṭaḥ) - motionless, without movement

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the son of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• सुष्वाप (suṣvāpa) - he slept, he fell asleep

• मृतकल्पवत् (mṛtakalpavat) - like one who is dead, as if dead

Words meanings and morphology

शीतम् (śītam) - cool, cold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śīta

śīta - cool, cold

Past Passive Participle

From root śyai

Root: śyai (class 1)

वासम् (vāsam) - dwelling, resting place, abode

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsa

vāsa - dwelling, residence, stay, clothing

Root: vas (class 1)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having obtained, having reached, having found

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root sad with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - tired, exhausted, weary

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrānta

śrānta - tired, exhausted, weary

Past Passive Participle

From root śram

Root: śram (class 4)

मदविमोहितः (madavimohitaḥ) - deluded by intoxication, bewildered by passion/arrogance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madavimohita

madavimohita - deluded by intoxication, bewildered by passion/arrogance

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed with vimohita (PPP of muh with vi)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+vimohita)

• mada – intoxication, passion, arrogance
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• vimohita – bewildered, deluded, confused
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root muh with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: muh (class 4)

निश्चेष्टः (niśceṣṭaḥ) - motionless, without movement

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niśceṣṭa

niśceṣṭa - motionless, without movement

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ceṣṭa)

• nis – without, free from
  indeclinable
• ceṣṭa – movement, action
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the son of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

सुष्वाप (suṣvāpa) - he slept, he fell asleep

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of svap

Root: svap (class 2)

मृतकल्पवत् (mṛtakalpavat) - like one who is dead, as if dead

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -vat added to mṛtakalpa (compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛta+kalpa)

• mṛta – dead, deceased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root mṛ
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• kalpa – like, similar to, resembling (suffix)
  indeclinable
  Suffix indicating similarity

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