महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-119, verse-33
शीतं वासं समासाद्य श्रान्तो मदविमोहितः ।
निश्चेष्टः पाण्डवो राजन्सुष्वाप मृतकल्पवत् ॥३३॥
निश्चेष्टः पाण्डवो राजन्सुष्वाप मृतकल्पवत् ॥३३॥
33. śītaṁ vāsaṁ samāsādya śrānto madavimohitaḥ ,
niśceṣṭaḥ pāṇḍavo rājansuṣvāpa mṛtakalpavat.
niśceṣṭaḥ pāṇḍavo rājansuṣvāpa mṛtakalpavat.
33.
śītam vāsam samāsādya śrāntaḥ madavimohitaḥ
niśceṣṭaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ rājan suṣvāpa mṛtakalpavat
niśceṣṭaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ rājan suṣvāpa mṛtakalpavat
33.
O King, having found a cool resting place, the tired Pāṇḍava, deluded by intoxication, lay motionless and slept as if dead.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शीतम् (śītam) - cool, cold
- वासम् (vāsam) - dwelling, resting place, abode
- समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having obtained, having reached, having found
- श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - tired, exhausted, weary
- मदविमोहितः (madavimohitaḥ) - deluded by intoxication, bewildered by passion/arrogance
- निश्चेष्टः (niśceṣṭaḥ) - motionless, without movement
- पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the son of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava
- राजन् (rājan) - O King
- सुष्वाप (suṣvāpa) - he slept, he fell asleep
- मृतकल्पवत् (mṛtakalpavat) - like one who is dead, as if dead
Words meanings and morphology
शीतम् (śītam) - cool, cold
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śīta
śīta - cool, cold
Past Passive Participle
From root śyai
Root: śyai (class 1)
वासम् (vāsam) - dwelling, resting place, abode
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsa
vāsa - dwelling, residence, stay, clothing
Root: vas (class 1)
समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having obtained, having reached, having found
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
From root sad with prefixes sam and ā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: sad (class 1)
श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - tired, exhausted, weary
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrānta
śrānta - tired, exhausted, weary
Past Passive Participle
From root śram
Root: śram (class 4)
मदविमोहितः (madavimohitaḥ) - deluded by intoxication, bewildered by passion/arrogance
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madavimohita
madavimohita - deluded by intoxication, bewildered by passion/arrogance
Past Passive Participle
Compound formed with vimohita (PPP of muh with vi)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+vimohita)
- mada – intoxication, passion, arrogance
noun (masculine)
Root: mad (class 4) - vimohita – bewildered, deluded, confused
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root muh with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: muh (class 4)
निश्चेष्टः (niśceṣṭaḥ) - motionless, without movement
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niśceṣṭa
niśceṣṭa - motionless, without movement
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ceṣṭa)
- nis – without, free from
indeclinable - ceṣṭa – movement, action
noun (masculine)
Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)
पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the son of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava
Patronymic from Pāṇḍu
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king
सुष्वाप (suṣvāpa) - he slept, he fell asleep
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of svap
Root: svap (class 2)
मृतकल्पवत् (mṛtakalpavat) - like one who is dead, as if dead
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix -vat added to mṛtakalpa (compound)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛta+kalpa)
- mṛta – dead, deceased
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root mṛ
Root: mṛ (class 6) - kalpa – like, similar to, resembling (suffix)
indeclinable
Suffix indicating similarity