महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-119, verse-11
तथेत्युक्ते अम्बिकया भीष्ममामन्त्र्य सुव्रता ।
वनं ययौ सत्यवती स्नुषाभ्यां सह भारत ॥११॥
वनं ययौ सत्यवती स्नुषाभ्यां सह भारत ॥११॥
11. tathetyukte ambikayā bhīṣmamāmantrya suvratā ,
vanaṁ yayau satyavatī snuṣābhyāṁ saha bhārata.
vanaṁ yayau satyavatī snuṣābhyāṁ saha bhārata.
11.
tathā iti ukte ambikayā bhīṣmam āmantrya su-vratā
vanam yayau satyavatī snuṣābhyām saha bhārata
vanam yayau satyavatī snuṣābhyām saha bhārata
11.
O Bhārata, after Ambikā said, "So be it," the virtuous Satyavatī, having addressed Bhīṣma, went to the forest along with her two daughters-in-law.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- इति (iti) - thus, so, marking quotation
- उक्ते (ukte) - having been said, when it was said
- अम्बिकया (ambikayā) - by Ambikā
- भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - to Bhīṣma
- आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having addressed, having invoked
- सु-व्रता (su-vratā) - one with good vows, virtuous, pious
- वनम् (vanam) - to the forest
- ययौ (yayau) - went
- सत्यवती (satyavatī) - Satyavatī
- स्नुषाभ्याम् (snuṣābhyām) - with two daughters-in-law
- सह (saha) - with, along with
- भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus, so, marking quotation
(indeclinable)
उक्ते (ukte) - having been said, when it was said
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, declared
Past Passive Participle
From root √vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Used here in locative absolute construction.
अम्बिकया (ambikayā) - by Ambikā
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of ambikā
ambikā - Ambikā (a proper name, one of the wives of Vicitravīrya)
भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - to Bhīṣma
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a proper name, son of Śāntanu and Gaṅgā)
आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having addressed, having invoked
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with prefix 'ā' + root 'mantr' (to advise, consult) + suffix -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: mantr (class 10)
सु-व्रता (su-vratā) - one with good vows, virtuous, pious
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of su-vrata
su-vrata - having good vows, pious, virtuous
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (su+vrata)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to Satyavatī.
वनम् (vanam) - to the forest
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
Note: Denotes destination.
ययौ (yayau) - went
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā
perfect tense
From root √yā (to go), 3rd person singular perfect active
Root: yā (class 2)
सत्यवती (satyavatī) - Satyavatī
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of satyavatī
satyavatī - Satyavatī (a proper name, wife of Śāntanu, mother of Vicitravīrya and Vyāsa)
Note: The subject of the sentence.
स्नुषाभ्याम् (snuṣābhyām) - with two daughters-in-law
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, dual of snuṣā
snuṣā - daughter-in-law
Note: Used with 'saha'. Refers to Ambikā and Ambālikā.
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
Note: Governs instrumental case.
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata
Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra, or a similar figure.