महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-119, verse-10

तत्कौसल्यामिमामार्तां पुत्रशोकाभिपीडिताम् ।
वनमादाय भद्रं ते गच्छावो यदि मन्यसे ॥१०॥

10. tatkausalyāmimāmārtāṁ putraśokābhipīḍitām ,
vanamādāya bhadraṁ te gacchāvo yadi manyase.

10. tat kausalyām imām ārtām putra-śoka-abhipīḍitām
vanam ādāya bhadram te gacchāvaḥ yadi manyase

10. Therefore, if you agree, let us take this distressed Kausalyā, who is tormented by grief for her son, to the forest. May it be well with you.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - therefore, so, then

• कौसल्याम् (kausalyām) - Kausalyā (feminine proper noun)

• इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

• आर्ताम् (ārtām) - distressed, suffering, afflicted

• पुत्र-शोक-अभिपीडिताम् (putra-śoka-abhipīḍitām) - tormented by grief for her son, afflicted by son's sorrow

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having brought

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - well-being, good fortune, auspiciousness

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• गच्छावः (gacchāvaḥ) - let us two go

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you deem, you consider

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - therefore, so, then

(indeclinable)

कौसल्याम् (kausalyām) - Kausalyā (feminine proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalyā (mother of Rama in the Ramayana)

इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

आर्ताम् (ārtām) - distressed, suffering, afflicted

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ārta

ārta - distressed, afflicted, suffering, pained

Past Passive Participle

root ṛ (to go, to move) or ṛcch (to go, to obtain)

Root: ṛ (class 1)

पुत्र-शोक-अभिपीडिताम् (putra-śoka-abhipīḍitām) - tormented by grief for her son, afflicted by son's sorrow

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of putra-śoka-abhipīḍita

putra-śoka-abhipīḍita - greatly afflicted by sorrow for a son

Compound type : tatpurusha (putra-śoka+abhipīḍita)

• putra-śoka – grief for a son, son-grief
  noun (masculine)
• abhipīḍita – greatly afflicted, tormented, oppressed
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root pīḍ (to oppress, torment) with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having brought

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

formed with suffix -ya after prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

भद्रम् (bhadram) - well-being, good fortune, auspiciousness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, fortunate, good, well-being

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, to you, for you (pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form for dative/genitive singular of yuṣmad.

गच्छावः (gacchāvaḥ) - let us two go

(verb)

1st person , dual, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you deem, you consider

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)