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1,119

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-119, verse-15

जवे लक्ष्याभिहरणे भोज्ये पांसुविकर्षणे ।
धार्तराष्ट्रान्भीमसेनः सर्वान्स परिमर्दति ॥१५॥
15. jave lakṣyābhiharaṇe bhojye pāṁsuvikarṣaṇe ,
dhārtarāṣṭrānbhīmasenaḥ sarvānsa parimardati.
15. jave lakṣya-abhiharaṇe bhojye pāṃsu-vikarṣaṇe
dhārtarāṣṭrān bhīmasenaḥ sarvān sa parimardati
15. In speed, in hitting targets, in eating, and in dragging in the dust, Bhīmasena used to overpower all the Dhārtarāṣṭras.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जवे (jave) - in speed, in swiftness
  • लक्ष्य-अभिहरणे (lakṣya-abhiharaṇe) - in hitting/seizing targets
  • भोज्ये (bhojye) - in the competition of eating (in eating, in food)
  • पांसु-विकर्षणे (pāṁsu-vikarṣaṇe) - in the sport of dragging opponents in the dust (in dragging in the dust)
  • धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kauravas)
  • भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
  • सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (masculine plural)
  • (sa) - he
  • परिमर्दति (parimardati) - he crushes, he overpowers, he harasses

Words meanings and morphology

जवे (jave) - in speed, in swiftness
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of java
java - speed, swiftness, velocity
Note: Denotes the area of competition.
लक्ष्य-अभिहरणे (lakṣya-abhiharaṇe) - in hitting/seizing targets
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of lakṣya-abhiharaṇa
lakṣya-abhiharaṇa - hitting a target, seizing a prize
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (lakṣya+abhiharaṇa)
  • lakṣya – target, aim, object, thing to be marked
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive
    From root √lakṣ (to observe, mark)
    Root: lakṣ (class 1)
  • abhiharaṇa – carrying away, seizing, offering
    noun (neuter)
    From prefix 'abhi' + root 'hṛ' (to carry) + -ana suffix
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Denotes the area of competition.
भोज्ये (bhojye) - in the competition of eating (in eating, in food)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bhojya
bhojya - food, eatable, to be eaten
Gerundive
From root √bhuj (to eat, enjoy) + -ya suffix
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Denotes the area of competition.
पांसु-विकर्षणे (pāṁsu-vikarṣaṇe) - in the sport of dragging opponents in the dust (in dragging in the dust)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pāṃsu-vikarṣaṇa
pāṁsu-vikarṣaṇa - dragging in the dust (as a game or sport)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pāṃsu+vikarṣaṇa)
  • pāṃsu – dust, sand
    noun (masculine)
  • vikarṣaṇa – drawing, dragging, pulling apart
    noun (neuter)
    From prefix 'vi' + root 'kṛṣ' (to drag, pull) + -ana suffix
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Denotes the area of competition.
धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kauravas)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra
dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the Kauravas
Note: Object of 'parimardati'.
भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother)
Note: Subject of 'parimardati'.
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (masculine plural)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Qualifies 'dhārtarāṣṭrān'.
(sa) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
Note: Reinforces 'Bhīmasenaḥ'.
परिमर्दति (parimardati) - he crushes, he overpowers, he harasses
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of parimard
present tense
From prefix 'pari' + root 'mṛd' (to crush), 3rd person singular present active
Prefix: pari
Root: mṛd (class 9)
Note: The verb indicates a habitual or continuous action in the present.