महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-119, verse-15

जवे लक्ष्याभिहरणे भोज्ये पांसुविकर्षणे ।
धार्तराष्ट्रान्भीमसेनः सर्वान्स परिमर्दति ॥१५॥

15. jave lakṣyābhiharaṇe bhojye pāṁsuvikarṣaṇe ,
dhārtarāṣṭrānbhīmasenaḥ sarvānsa parimardati.

15. jave lakṣya-abhiharaṇe bhojye pāṃsu-vikarṣaṇe
dhārtarāṣṭrān bhīmasenaḥ sarvān sa parimardati

15. In speed, in hitting targets, in eating, and in dragging in the dust, Bhīmasena used to overpower all the Dhārtarāṣṭras.

15. בריצה, בפגיעה במטרה, באכילה ובמשחק משיכת העפר, בְּהִימַסֵנַה מנצח את כל בני דְהְרְטַרָאשְׁתְרַה.

Words meanings summery:

• जवे (jave) - in speed, in swiftness

• लक्ष्य-अभिहरणे (lakṣya-abhiharaṇe) - in hitting/seizing targets

• भोज्ये (bhojye) - in the competition of eating (in eating, in food)

• पांसु-विकर्षणे (pāṁsu-vikarṣaṇe) - in the sport of dragging opponents in the dust (in dragging in the dust)

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kauravas)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (masculine plural)

• स (sa) - he

• परिमर्दति (parimardati) - he crushes, he overpowers, he harasses

Words meanings and morphology

जवे (jave) - in speed, in swiftness

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, velocity

Note: Denotes the area of competition.

लक्ष्य-अभिहरणे (lakṣya-abhiharaṇe) - in hitting/seizing targets

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of lakṣya-abhiharaṇa

lakṣya-abhiharaṇa - hitting a target, seizing a prize

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (lakṣya+abhiharaṇa)

• lakṣya – target, aim, object, thing to be marked
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root √lakṣ (to observe, mark)
  Root: lakṣ (class 1)
• abhiharaṇa – carrying away, seizing, offering
  noun (neuter)
  From prefix 'abhi' + root 'hṛ' (to carry) + -ana suffix
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Denotes the area of competition.

भोज्ये (bhojye) - in the competition of eating (in eating, in food)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhojya

bhojya - food, eatable, to be eaten

Gerundive

From root √bhuj (to eat, enjoy) + -ya suffix

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Denotes the area of competition.

पांसु-विकर्षणे (pāṁsu-vikarṣaṇe) - in the sport of dragging opponents in the dust (in dragging in the dust)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pāṃsu-vikarṣaṇa

pāṁsu-vikarṣaṇa - dragging in the dust (as a game or sport)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pāṃsu+vikarṣaṇa)

• pāṃsu – dust, sand
  noun (masculine)
• vikarṣaṇa – drawing, dragging, pulling apart
  noun (neuter)
  From prefix 'vi' + root 'kṛṣ' (to drag, pull) + -ana suffix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Denotes the area of competition.

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the Kauravas

Note: Object of 'parimardati'.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother)

Note: Subject of 'parimardati'.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'dhārtarāṣṭrān'.

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Reinforces 'Bhīmasenaḥ'.

परिमर्दति (parimardati) - he crushes, he overpowers, he harasses

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of parimard

present tense

From prefix 'pari' + root 'mṛd' (to crush), 3rd person singular present active

Prefix: pari

Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: The verb indicates a habitual or continuous action in the present.

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