महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-119, verse-18

पादेषु च निगृह्यैनान्विनिहत्य बलाद्बली ।
चकर्ष क्रोशतो भूमौ घृष्टजानुशिरोक्षिकान् ॥१८॥

18. pādeṣu ca nigṛhyainānvinihatya balādbalī ,
cakarṣa krośato bhūmau ghṛṣṭajānuśirokṣikān.

18. pādeṣu ca nigṛhya enān vinihatya balāt balī
cakarṣa krośataḥ bhūmau ghṛṣṭajānuśirokṣikān

18. The strong one (Bhīma), seizing them by their feet and throwing them down with force, then dragged them on the ground while they cried out, their knees, heads, and eyes all scraped.

Words meanings summery:

• पादेषु (pādeṣu) - on the feet, by the feet

• च (ca) - and

• निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having seized, having held down

• एनान् (enān) - these

• विनिहत्य (vinihatya) - having struck down, having thrown down

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, with force

• बली (balī) - Bhīma (the strong one, powerful)

• चकर्ष (cakarṣa) - he dragged, he pulled

• क्रोशतः (krośataḥ) - crying, wailing, screaming

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• घृष्टजानुशिरोक्षिकान् (ghṛṣṭajānuśirokṣikān) - whose knees, heads, and eyes were scraped/rubbed

Words meanings and morphology

पादेषु (pādeṣu) - on the feet, by the feet

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter, step

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having seized, having held down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root grah (to seize) with the prefix ni- and the -ya suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

एनान् (enān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

विनिहत्य (vinihatya) - having struck down, having thrown down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root han (to strike, kill) with prefixes vi- and ni-, and the -ya suffix.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

बलात् (balāt) - by force, with force

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, might

बली (balī) - Bhīma (the strong one, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Derived from bala (strength) with the possessive suffix -in.

चकर्ष (cakarṣa) - he dragged, he pulled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of karṣati

Perfect tense (Lit)

Derived from the root kṛṣ (to drag) in the Perfect tense.

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

क्रोशतः (krośataḥ) - crying, wailing, screaming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of krośat

krośat - crying, wailing, screaming, roaring

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root kruś (to cry, wail) with the -at suffix.

Root: kruś (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

घृष्टजानुशिरोक्षिकान् (ghṛṣṭajānuśirokṣikān) - whose knees, heads, and eyes were scraped/rubbed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ghṛṣṭajānuśirokṣika

ghṛṣṭajānuśirokṣika - whose knees, heads, and eyes are rubbed or scraped

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ghṛṣṭa+jānu+śiras+akṣika)

• ghṛṣṭa – scraped, rubbed, abraded
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root ghṛṣ (to rub, grind).
  Root: ghṛṣ (class 1)
• jānu – knee
  noun (neuter)
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)
• akṣika – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from akṣi (eye).