महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-119, verse-17
शतमेकोत्तरं तेषां कुमाराणां महौजसाम् ।
एक एव विमृद्नाति नातिकृच्छ्राद्वृकोदरः ॥१७॥
एक एव विमृद्नाति नातिकृच्छ्राद्वृकोदरः ॥१७॥
17. śatamekottaraṁ teṣāṁ kumārāṇāṁ mahaujasām ,
eka eva vimṛdnāti nātikṛcchrādvṛkodaraḥ.
eka eva vimṛdnāti nātikṛcchrādvṛkodaraḥ.
17.
śatam ekottaram teṣām kumārāṇām mahaujasām
ekaḥ eva vimṛdnāti na atikṛcchrāt vṛkodaraḥ
ekaḥ eva vimṛdnāti na atikṛcchrāt vṛkodaraḥ
17.
Vṛkodara (Bhīma) alone easily crushes those one hundred and one exceedingly mighty princes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शतम् (śatam) - a hundred
- एकोत्तरम् (ekottaram) - one more, plus one
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, of those
- कुमाराणाम् (kumārāṇām) - of the princes, of the boys
- महौजसाम् (mahaujasām) - of great energy, of great might, mighty
- एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, single
- एव (eva) - only, alone, indeed, just
- विमृद्नाति (vimṛdnāti) - he crushes, he grinds down, he destroys
- न (na) - not, no
- अतिकृच्छ्रात् (atikṛcchrāt) - from great difficulty, with great difficulty (implying 'not easily')
- वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīma, known for his voracious appetite (literally 'wolf-bellied') (Vṛkodara (Bhīma))
Words meanings and morphology
शतम् (śatam) - a hundred
(numeral)
एकोत्तरम् (ekottaram) - one more, plus one
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ekottara
ekottara - one more, increased by one
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+uttara)
- eka – one, single
numeral (masculine) - uttara – later, subsequent, superior, more
adjective (neuter)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, of those
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
कुमाराणाम् (kumārāṇām) - of the princes, of the boys
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kumāra
kumāra - boy, youth, prince, son
महौजसाम् (mahaujasām) - of great energy, of great might, mighty
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahaujas
mahaujas - of great energy, powerful, mighty
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ojas)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective (neuter) - ojas – energy, strength, power, vigor
noun (neuter)
एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, single
(numeral)
एव (eva) - only, alone, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
विमृद्नाति (vimṛdnāti) - he crushes, he grinds down, he destroys
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of vimṛdnāti
Present tense
Derived from the root mṛd (to crush) with the prefix vi-, 9th class verb.
Prefix: vi
Root: mṛd (class 9)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अतिकृच्छ्रात् (atikṛcchrāt) - from great difficulty, with great difficulty (implying 'not easily')
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of atikṛcchra
atikṛcchra - great difficulty, extreme hardship
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+kṛcchra)
- ati – over, beyond, excessively, very
indeclinable - kṛcchra – difficulty, trouble, pain, hardship
noun (neuter)
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'with difficulty'.
वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīma, known for his voracious appetite (literally 'wolf-bellied') (Vṛkodara (Bhīma))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara
vṛkodara - wolf-bellied; an epithet of Bhīma
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛka+udara)
- vṛka – wolf
noun (masculine) - udara – belly, stomach
noun (neuter)