महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-119, verse-13

अवाप्नुवन्त वेदोक्तान्संस्कारान्पाण्डवास्तदा ।
अवर्धन्त च भोगांस्ते भुञ्जानाः पितृवेश्मनि ॥१३॥

13. avāpnuvanta vedoktānsaṁskārānpāṇḍavāstadā ,
avardhanta ca bhogāṁste bhuñjānāḥ pitṛveśmani.

13. avāpnuvanta veda-uktān saṃskārān pāṇḍavāḥ tadā
avardhanta ca bhogān te bhuñjānāḥ pitṛ-veśmani

13. The Pāṇḍavas then received the rituals (saṃskāras) prescribed in the Vedas. They also prospered while enjoying pleasures in their father's house.

Words meanings summery:

• अवाप्नुवन्त (avāpnuvanta) - they obtained, they received

• वेद-उक्तान् (veda-uktān) - prescribed/mentioned in the Vedas

• संस्कारान् (saṁskārān) - rituals, purificatory rites, impressions

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अवर्धन्त (avardhanta) - they grew, they prospered

• च (ca) - and, also

• भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures, possessions

• ते (te) - they (masculine plural)

• भुञ्जानाः (bhuñjānāḥ) - enjoying, experiencing

• पितृ-वेश्मनि (pitṛ-veśmani) - in their paternal palace at Hastinapura (in the father's house)

Words meanings and morphology

अवाप्नुवन्त (avāpnuvanta) - they obtained, they received

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of avāp

imperfect tense

From prefix 'ava' + root 'āp' (to obtain), 3rd person plural imperfect active

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

वेद-उक्तान् (veda-uktān) - prescribed/mentioned in the Vedas

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of veda-ukta

veda-ukta - spoken by the Vedas, enjoined by the Vedas

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (veda+ukta)

• veda – Veda, sacred knowledge
  noun (masculine)
• ukta – said, spoken, declared
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'saṃskārān'.

संस्कारान् (saṁskārān) - rituals, purificatory rites, impressions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃskāra

saṁskāra - purificatory rite, ritual, impression, innate faculty

Note: Object of 'avāpnuvanta'.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Note: Subject of 'avāpnuvanta'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अवर्धन्त (avardhanta) - they grew, they prospered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛdh

imperfect tense

From root √vṛdh (to grow), 3rd person plural imperfect middle (ātmanepada)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures, possessions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, possession, food

Note: Object of 'bhuñjānāḥ'.

ते (te) - they (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

भुञ्जानाः (bhuñjānāḥ) - enjoying, experiencing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhuñjāna

bhuñjāna - enjoying, eating, experiencing

Present Middle Participle

From root √bhuj (to enjoy, eat)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'te' (Pāṇḍavas).

पितृ-वेश्मनि (pitṛ-veśmani) - in their paternal palace at Hastinapura (in the father's house)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pitṛ-veśman

pitṛ-veśman - father's house, paternal abode

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+veśman)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• veśman – house, dwelling, abode
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Hastinapura, the royal palace.