महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-119, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः क्षत्ता च राजा च भीष्मश्च सह बन्धुभिः ।
ददुः श्राद्धं तदा पाण्डोः स्वधामृतमयं तदा ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ kṣattā ca rājā ca bhīṣmaśca saha bandhubhiḥ ,
daduḥ śrāddhaṁ tadā pāṇḍoḥ svadhāmṛtamayaṁ tadā.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca | tataḥ
kṣattā ca rājā ca bhīṣmaḥ ca saha
bandhubhiḥ | daduḥ śrāddham
tadā pāṇḍoḥ svadhāmṛtamayam tadā

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, Vidura, King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, and Bhīṣma, accompanied by their relatives, performed the ancestral offering (śrāddha) for Pāṇḍu, presenting him with a nectar-like oblation at that time.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Vidura, the half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu (charioteer, minister, Vidura)

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजा (rājā) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - by relatives, with relatives

• ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave, they offered

• श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - the ancestral offering (śrāddha) ritual performed for the deceased Pāṇḍu (ancestral offering, oblation)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - of Pāṇḍu

• स्वधामृतमयम् (svadhāmṛtamayam) - the ancestral offering given for Pāṇḍu, which is like nectar (consisting of nectar-like ancestral offering)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Perfect active, 3rd person singular of √vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Vidura, the half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu (charioteer, minister, Vidura)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - charioteer, doorkeeper, a caste, Vidura

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (son of Gaṅgā and Śāntanu)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - by relatives, with relatives

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend

ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave, they offered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of daduḥ

Perfect active, 3rd person plural of √dā.

Root: dā (class 3)

श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - the ancestral offering (śrāddha) ritual performed for the deceased Pāṇḍu (ancestral offering, oblation)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śrāddha

śrāddha - ancestral offering, oblation to the dead

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of the younger brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and father of the Pāṇḍavas)

स्वधामृतमयम् (svadhāmṛtamayam) - the ancestral offering given for Pāṇḍu, which is like nectar (consisting of nectar-like ancestral offering)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svadhāmṛtamaya

svadhāmṛtamaya - consisting of nectar-like ancestral oblation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svadhā+amṛtamaya)

• svadhā – ancestral offering, oblation
  noun (feminine)
• amṛtamaya – consisting of nectar, nectar-like
  adjective (masculine)
  Formed with suffix -maya (consisting of) from amṛta.

Note: Agrees with śrāddham.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)