महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-119, verse-24

ततो बलमतिख्यातं धार्तराष्ट्रः प्रतापवान् ।
भीमसेनस्य तज्ज्ञात्वा दुष्टभावमदर्शयत् ॥२४॥

24. tato balamatikhyātaṁ dhārtarāṣṭraḥ pratāpavān ,
bhīmasenasya tajjñātvā duṣṭabhāvamadarśayat.

24. tataḥ balam atikhyātam dhārtarāṣṭraḥ pratāpavān
| bhīmasenasya tat jñātvā duṣṭabhāvam adarśayat

24. Then, the powerful Dhārtarāṣṭra, having recognized Bhīmasena's exceedingly famous strength, displayed his malicious disposition.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from there, therefore)

• बलम् (balam) - strength (strength, power, army)

• अतिख्यातम् (atikhyātam) - exceedingly famous (very famous, exceedingly renowned)

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - the Dhārtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana) (the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the Dhārtarāṣṭra)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful (powerful, glorious, majestic)

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the strength) (that, this)

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having recognized (having known, having understood)

• दुष्टभावम् (duṣṭabhāvam) - malicious disposition (evil disposition, malicious attitude)

• अदर्शयत् (adarśayat) - he showed, he displayed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

बलम् (balam) - strength (strength, power, army)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army

Note: Object of jñātvā (indirectly).

अतिख्यातम् (atikhyātam) - exceedingly famous (very famous, exceedingly renowned)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of atikhyāta

atikhyāta - very famous, exceedingly renowned

Past Passive Participle

From ati-khyā (to be very famous)

Prefix: ati

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Modifies balam.

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - the Dhārtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana) (the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the Dhārtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Vṛddhi derivation from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Note: Subject of adarśayat.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful (powerful, glorious, majestic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, glorious, majestic

Possessive suffix matup with pratāpa.

From pratāpa (power, majesty) + matup suffix.

Note: Modifies dhārtarāṣṭraḥ.

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - name of Bhīma, son of Pāṇḍu

Compound bhīma (terrible) + sena (chief).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  From bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sena – army, chief (as in general)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive, "Bhīmasena's".

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the strength) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to balam atikhyātam.

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having recognized (having known, having understood)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root jñā (9th class) + ktvā suffix.

Root: jñā (class 9)

दुष्टभावम् (duṣṭabhāvam) - malicious disposition (evil disposition, malicious attitude)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duṣṭabhāva

duṣṭabhāva - evil disposition, malicious attitude

Compound duṣṭa (corrupt, evil) + bhāva (state, disposition)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (duṣṭa+bhāva)

• duṣṭa – corrupt, evil, wicked
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From duṣ (to be corrupt)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)
• bhāva – state, disposition, feeling, existence
  noun (masculine)
  From bhū (to be, to exist)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of adarśayat.

अदर्शयत् (adarśayat) - he showed, he displayed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Causal Active

Causal stem darśaya (to cause to see, to show) from dṛś (1st class), with augment a- for imperfect.

Root: dṛś (class 1)