महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-119, verse-14

धार्तराष्ट्रैश्च सहिताः क्रीडन्तः पितृवेश्मनि ।
बालक्रीडासु सर्वासु विशिष्टाः पाण्डवाभवन् ॥१४॥

14. dhārtarāṣṭraiśca sahitāḥ krīḍantaḥ pitṛveśmani ,
bālakrīḍāsu sarvāsu viśiṣṭāḥ pāṇḍavābhavan.

14. dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ ca sahitāḥ krīḍantaḥ pitṛ-veśmani
bāla-krīḍāsu sarvāsu viśiṣṭāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ abhavan

14. The Pāṇḍavas, along with the Dhārtarāṣṭras, played together in their father's house, and the Pāṇḍavas became distinguished in all childish games.

14. יחד עם בני דְהְרְטַרָאשְׁתְרַה שיחקו בבית אביהם, ובכל משחקי הילדות בלטו בני פָּאנְדוּ.

Words meanings summery:

• धार्तराष्ट्रैः (dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ) - by/with the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the Kauravas)

• च (ca) - and

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• क्रीडन्तः (krīḍantaḥ) - playing

• पितृ-वेश्मनि (pitṛ-veśmani) - in their paternal palace at Hastinapura (in the father's house)

• बाल-क्रीडासु (bāla-krīḍāsu) - in childish games

• सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all

• विशिष्टाः (viśiṣṭāḥ) - distinguished, excellent, superior

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they became

Words meanings and morphology

धार्तराष्ट्रैः (dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ) - by/with the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the Kauravas

Note: Used with 'sahitāḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses or phrases.

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, united with, together

From 'saha' (with) + 'ita' (gone), or root 'hi' with 'saha' + kta

Note: Qualifies 'pāṇḍavāḥ' (implicitly, or 'krīḍantaḥ').

क्रीडन्तः (krīḍantaḥ) - playing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krīḍant

krīḍant - playing, sporting

Present Active Participle

From root √krīḍ (to play)

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

पितृ-वेश्मनि (pitṛ-veśmani) - in their paternal palace at Hastinapura (in the father's house)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pitṛ-veśman

pitṛ-veśman - father's house, paternal abode

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+veśman)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• veśman – house, dwelling, abode
  noun (neuter)

Note: Denotes location of playing.

बाल-क्रीडासु (bāla-krīḍāsu) - in childish games

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of bāla-krīḍā

bāla-krīḍā - childish game, sport of children

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bāla+krīḍā)

• bāla – child, young boy
  noun (masculine)
• krīḍā – play, sport, game
  noun (feminine)

Note: Denotes the sphere of distinction.

सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'bāla-krīḍāsu'.

विशिष्टाः (viśiṣṭāḥ) - distinguished, excellent, superior

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśiṣṭa

viśiṣṭa - distinguished, excellent, superior

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'vi' + root 'śiṣ' (to distinguish)

Prefix: vi

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Note: Subject of 'abhavan'.

अभवन् (abhavan) - they became

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect tense

From root √bhū (to be, become), 3rd person plural imperfect active

Root: bhū (class 1)

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