महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-119, verse-14

धार्तराष्ट्रैश्च सहिताः क्रीडन्तः पितृवेश्मनि ।
बालक्रीडासु सर्वासु विशिष्टाः पाण्डवाभवन् ॥१४॥

14. dhārtarāṣṭraiśca sahitāḥ krīḍantaḥ pitṛveśmani ,
bālakrīḍāsu sarvāsu viśiṣṭāḥ pāṇḍavābhavan.

14. dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ ca sahitāḥ krīḍantaḥ pitṛ-veśmani
bāla-krīḍāsu sarvāsu viśiṣṭāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ abhavan

14. The Pāṇḍavas, along with the Dhārtarāṣṭras, played together in their father's house, and the Pāṇḍavas became distinguished in all childish games.

Words meanings summery:

• धार्तराष्ट्रैः (dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ) - by/with the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the Kauravas)

• च (ca) - and

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• क्रीडन्तः (krīḍantaḥ) - playing

• पितृ-वेश्मनि (pitṛ-veśmani) - in their paternal palace at Hastinapura (in the father's house)

• बाल-क्रीडासु (bāla-krīḍāsu) - in childish games

• सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all

• विशिष्टाः (viśiṣṭāḥ) - distinguished, excellent, superior

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they became

Words meanings and morphology

धार्तराष्ट्रैः (dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ) - by/with the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the Kauravas

Note: Used with 'sahitāḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses or phrases.

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, united with, together

From 'saha' (with) + 'ita' (gone), or root 'hi' with 'saha' + kta

Note: Qualifies 'pāṇḍavāḥ' (implicitly, or 'krīḍantaḥ').

क्रीडन्तः (krīḍantaḥ) - playing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krīḍant

krīḍant - playing, sporting

Present Active Participle

From root √krīḍ (to play)

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

पितृ-वेश्मनि (pitṛ-veśmani) - in their paternal palace at Hastinapura (in the father's house)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pitṛ-veśman

pitṛ-veśman - father's house, paternal abode

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+veśman)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• veśman – house, dwelling, abode
  noun (neuter)

Note: Denotes location of playing.

बाल-क्रीडासु (bāla-krīḍāsu) - in childish games

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of bāla-krīḍā

bāla-krīḍā - childish game, sport of children

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bāla+krīḍā)

• bāla – child, young boy
  noun (masculine)
• krīḍā – play, sport, game
  noun (feminine)

Note: Denotes the sphere of distinction.

सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'bāla-krīḍāsu'.

विशिष्टाः (viśiṣṭāḥ) - distinguished, excellent, superior

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśiṣṭa

viśiṣṭa - distinguished, excellent, superior

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'vi' + root 'śiṣ' (to distinguish)

Prefix: vi

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Note: Subject of 'abhavan'.

अभवन् (abhavan) - they became

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect tense

From root √bhū (to be, become), 3rd person plural imperfect active

Root: bhū (class 1)