महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-119, verse-30
प्रमाणकोट्यामुद्देशं स्थलं किंचिदुपेत्य च ।
क्रीडावसाने सर्वे ते शुचिवस्त्राः स्वलंकृताः ।
सर्वकामसमृद्धं तदन्नं बुभुजिरे शनैः ॥३०॥
क्रीडावसाने सर्वे ते शुचिवस्त्राः स्वलंकृताः ।
सर्वकामसमृद्धं तदन्नं बुभुजिरे शनैः ॥३०॥
30. pramāṇakoṭyāmuddeśaṁ sthalaṁ kiṁcidupetya ca ,
krīḍāvasāne sarve te śucivastrāḥ svalaṁkṛtāḥ ,
sarvakāmasamṛddhaṁ tadannaṁ bubhujire śanaiḥ.
krīḍāvasāne sarve te śucivastrāḥ svalaṁkṛtāḥ ,
sarvakāmasamṛddhaṁ tadannaṁ bubhujire śanaiḥ.
30.
pramāṇakoṭyām uddeśam sthalam kiñcit
upetya ca krīḍāvasāne sarve te
śucivastrāḥ svalaṅkṛtāḥ sarvakāmasamṛddham
tat annam bubhujire śanaiḥ
upetya ca krīḍāvasāne sarve te
śucivastrāḥ svalaṅkṛtāḥ sarvakāmasamṛddham
tat annam bubhujire śanaiḥ
30.
And having reached a certain spot near Pramanakoti, at the conclusion of their games, all of them—clad in clean clothes and well-adorned—slowly partook of that food which satisfied all their desires.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रमाणकोट्याम् (pramāṇakoṭyām) - in Pramanakoti (a specific place name)
- उद्देशम् (uddeśam) - region, spot, direction
- स्थलम् (sthalam) - place, ground, spot
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - a little, somewhat, some
- उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached, having gone near
- च (ca) - and
- क्रीडावसाने (krīḍāvasāne) - at the end of the sport/play
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- ते (te) - they
- शुचिवस्त्राः (śucivastrāḥ) - having clean clothes, wearing clean garments
- स्वलङ्कृताः (svalaṅkṛtāḥ) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated
- सर्वकामसमृद्धम् (sarvakāmasamṛddham) - endowed with all desires, fulfilling all desires
- तत् (tat) - that
- अन्नम् (annam) - food, cooked rice
- बुभुजिरे (bubhujire) - they ate, they enjoyed
- शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually
Words meanings and morphology
प्रमाणकोट्याम् (pramāṇakoṭyām) - in Pramanakoti (a specific place name)
(proper noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pramāṇakoṭi
pramāṇakoṭi - Pramanakoti (name of a place/region)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pramāṇa+koṭi)
- pramāṇa – measure, limit, authority, proof
noun (neuter) - koṭi – end, tip, edge, highest point, ten million
noun (feminine)
उद्देशम् (uddeśam) - region, spot, direction
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of uddeśa
uddeśa - region, spot, direction, specification
स्थलम् (sthalam) - place, ground, spot
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sthala
sthala - place, ground, spot
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - a little, somewhat, some
(indeclinable)
उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached, having gone near
(indeclinable)
Gerund/Absolutive
Root i + suffix ya
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
क्रीडावसाने (krīḍāvasāne) - at the end of the sport/play
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of krīḍāvasāna
krīḍāvasāna - end of play/sport, conclusion of games
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krīḍā+avasāna)
- krīḍā – play, sport, game
noun (feminine) - avasāna – end, conclusion, termination
noun (neuter)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शुचिवस्त्राः (śucivastrāḥ) - having clean clothes, wearing clean garments
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śucivastra
śucivastra - having clean clothes, wearing clean garments
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śuci+vastra)
- śuci – clean, pure, bright
adjective - vastra – garment, cloth
noun (neuter)
स्वलङ्कृताः (svalaṅkṛtāḥ) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svalaṅkṛta
svalaṅkṛta - well-adorned, beautifully decorated
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+alaṅkṛta)
- su – well, good, excellent
indeclinable - alaṅkṛta – adorned, decorated, ornamented
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root kṛ + suffix kta (p.p.p.) + prefix alam
Prefix: alam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सर्वकामसमृद्धम् (sarvakāmasamṛddham) - endowed with all desires, fulfilling all desires
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvakāmasamṛddha
sarvakāmasamṛddha - endowed with all desires, fulfilling all desires
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+kāma+samṛddha)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - kāma – desire, wish, longing
noun (masculine) - samṛddha – prosperous, abundant, endowed with
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root ṛdh + suffix kta (p.p.p.) + prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: ṛdh (class 4)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अन्नम् (annam) - food, cooked rice
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anna
anna - food, cooked rice
Past Passive Participle
Root ad + suffix kta
Root: ad (class 2)
बुभुजिरे (bubhujire) - they ate, they enjoyed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (lit) of bhuj
Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Plural, Ātmanepada
Root bhuj + ire (3rd pl middle perfect)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually
(indeclinable)