महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-119, verse-39

भोजने भीमसेनस्य पुनः प्राक्षेपयद्विषम् ।
कालकूटं नवं तीक्ष्णं संभृतं लोमहर्षणम् ॥३९॥

39. bhojane bhīmasenasya punaḥ prākṣepayadviṣam ,
kālakūṭaṁ navaṁ tīkṣṇaṁ saṁbhṛtaṁ lomaharṣaṇam.

39. bhojane bhīmasenasya punaḥ prākṣepayat viṣam
kālakūṭam navam tīkṣṇam saṃbhṛtam lomaharṣaṇam

39. Again, he had a fresh, potent, carefully prepared, hair-raising kālakūṭa poison mixed into Bhīmasena's food.

Words meanings summery:

• भोजने (bhojane) - in the food, at the meal

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• प्राक्षेपयत् (prākṣepayat) - he caused to throw, he made to put in, he added

• विषम् (viṣam) - poison

• कालकूटम् (kālakūṭam) - kālakūṭa (a specific deadly poison)

• नवम् (navam) - new, fresh

• तीक्ष्णम् (tīkṣṇam) - sharp, potent, strong

• संभृतम् (saṁbhṛtam) - collected, prepared, accumulated

• लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, horrifying, terrifying

Words meanings and morphology

भोजने (bhojane) - in the food, at the meal

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhojana

bhojana - eating, food, meal

Derived from root 'bhuj' (to eat).

Root: bhuj (class 7)

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper name, a son of Pāṇḍu, also called Bhīma)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sena – army, host; leader
  noun (masculine)
  Root: si (class 5)

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

प्राक्षेपयत् (prākṣepayat) - he caused to throw, he made to put in, he added

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of prakṣepaya

Causative

Derived from root 'kṣip' (to throw) with prefix 'pra' (forward, forth) and causative suffix 'ṇic'.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṣip (class 1)

Note: Subject is implied (Duryodhana or his agent).

विषम् (viṣam) - poison

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viṣa

viṣa - poison, venom

कालकूटम् (kālakūṭam) - kālakūṭa (a specific deadly poison)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kālakūṭa

kālakūṭa - a particularly deadly poison, often associated with the Samudra manthana

Compound type : Tatpurusha (kāla+kūṭa)

• kāla – black, time, death
  noun (masculine)
• kūṭa – peak, horn, deception, poison
  noun (neuter)

Note: Appositive to 'viṣam'.

नवम् (navam) - new, fresh

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nava

nava - new, fresh, recent

Note: Modifies 'kālakūṭam'/'viṣam'.

तीक्ष्णम् (tīkṣṇam) - sharp, potent, strong

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, potent, pungent, severe

Root: tij (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'kālakūṭam'/'viṣam'.

संभृतम् (saṁbhṛtam) - collected, prepared, accumulated

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃbhṛta

saṁbhṛta - collected, gathered, brought together, prepared, provided

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, carry) with prefix 'sam' (together, completely) + kta (passive participle suffix).

Prefix: sam

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'kālakūṭam'/'viṣam'.

लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, horrifying, terrifying

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - causing horripilation, hair-raising, terrifying, thrilling

Derived from 'loman' (hair) and 'harṣaṇa' (causing erection/joy/terror).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair (on the body), down
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing excitement, causing erection (of hair), thrilling, dreadful
  adjective
  Causative Agent Noun / Verbal Adjective
  Derived from root 'hṛṣ' (to thrill, be excited) with causative 'ṇic' and suffix '-ana'.
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'kālakūṭam'/'viṣam'.