महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-119, verse-20

फलानि वृक्षमारुह्य प्रचिन्वन्ति च ते यदा ।
तदा पादप्रहारेण भीमः कम्पयते द्रुमम् ॥२०॥

20. phalāni vṛkṣamāruhya pracinvanti ca te yadā ,
tadā pādaprahāreṇa bhīmaḥ kampayate drumam.

20. phalāni vṛkṣam āruhya pracinvanti ca te yadā
tadā pādaprahāreṇa bhīmaḥ kampayate drumam

20. Whenever they climbed a tree and gathered fruits, Bhīma would then shake the tree with a kick of his foot.

Words meanings summery:

• फलानि (phalāni) - fruits

• वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - the tree

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having climbed up, having ascended

• प्रचिन्वन्ति (pracinvanti) - they gather, they collect

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - they

• यदा (yadā) - when, whenever

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पादप्रहारेण (pādaprahāreṇa) - with a kick of the foot, by a foot-strike

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

• कम्पयते (kampayate) - he shakes, he causes to tremble

• द्रुमम् (drumam) - the tree

Words meanings and morphology

फलानि (phalāni) - fruits

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - the tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree, plant

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having climbed up, having ascended

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root ruh (to ascend) with the prefix ā- and the -ya suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

प्रचिन्वन्ति (pracinvanti) - they gather, they collect

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of pracinvanti

Present tense

Derived from the root ci (to gather) with the prefix pra-, 5th class verb.

Prefix: pra

Root: ci (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

यदा (yadā) - when, whenever

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

पादप्रहारेण (pādaprahāreṇa) - with a kick of the foot, by a foot-strike

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pādaprahāra

pādaprahāra - a kick, a stroke with the foot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāda+prahāra)

• pāda – foot, leg
  noun (masculine)
• prahāra – striking, blow, assault
  noun (masculine)
  Verbal Noun
  From pra-hṛ (to strike).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, dreadful; name of a Pāṇḍava brother

कम्पयते (kampayate) - he shakes, he causes to tremble

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (Laṭ) of kampayate

Causative verb (Present tense, Ātmanepada)

Derived from the root kamp (to tremble) in the causative form, Present tense.

Root: kamp (class 1)

द्रुमम् (drumam) - the tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of druma

druma - tree, wood