महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-119, verse-34
ततो बद्ध्वा लतापाशैर्भीमं दुर्योधनः शनैः ।
गम्भीरं भीमवेगं च स्थलाज्जलमपातयत् ॥३४॥
गम्भीरं भीमवेगं च स्थलाज्जलमपातयत् ॥३४॥
34. tato baddhvā latāpāśairbhīmaṁ duryodhanaḥ śanaiḥ ,
gambhīraṁ bhīmavegaṁ ca sthalājjalamapātayat.
gambhīraṁ bhīmavegaṁ ca sthalājjalamapātayat.
34.
tataḥ baddhvā latāpāśaiḥ bhīmam duryodhanaḥ śanaiḥ
gambhīram bhīmavegam ca sthalāt jalam apātayat
gambhīram bhīmavegam ca sthalāt jalam apātayat
34.
Then Duryodhana slowly bound Bhīma with creeper-ropes and threw him, who was profoundly (unconscious) and terribly swift (in descent), from the high ground into the water.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there
- बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having bound, having tied
- लतापाशैः (latāpāśaiḥ) - with ropes of creepers, with creeper-snares
- भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma
- दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)
- शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gently
- गम्भीरम् (gambhīram) - profoundly (unconscious) (deep, profound, grave)
- भीमवेगम् (bhīmavegam) - terribly swift (in descent) (terribly swift, having formidable speed)
- च (ca) - and, also
- स्थलात् (sthalāt) - from the high ground, from the place
- जलम् (jalam) - water
- अपातयत् (apātayat) - he cast down, he threw down
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there
(indeclinable)
बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having bound, having tied
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
From root bandh
Root: bandh (class 9)
लतापाशैः (latāpāśaiḥ) - with ropes of creepers, with creeper-snares
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of latāpāśa
latāpāśa - rope of creepers, creeper-snare
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (latā+pāśa)
- latā – creeper, vine
noun (feminine) - pāśa – noose, rope, snare
noun (masculine)
भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, formidable, Bhīma (name)
दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)
शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gently
(indeclinable)
गम्भीरम् (gambhīram) - profoundly (unconscious) (deep, profound, grave)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gambhīra
gambhīra - deep, profound, grave, serious
भीमवेगम् (bhīmavegam) - terribly swift (in descent) (terribly swift, having formidable speed)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmavega
bhīmavega - terribly swift, having formidable speed
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+vega)
- bhīma – terrible, formidable
adjective (masculine)
Root: bhī (class 3) - vega – speed, velocity, force
noun (masculine)
Root: vij (class 6)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
स्थलात् (sthalāt) - from the high ground, from the place
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of sthala
sthala - spot, place, dry ground, high ground
जलम् (jalam) - water
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jala
jala - water
अपातयत् (apātayat) - he cast down, he threw down
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of pat
Causative verb
Causative of root pat, meaning 'to cause to fall'
Root: pat (class 1)