महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-119, verse-34

ततो बद्ध्वा लतापाशैर्भीमं दुर्योधनः शनैः ।
गम्भीरं भीमवेगं च स्थलाज्जलमपातयत् ॥३४॥

34. tato baddhvā latāpāśairbhīmaṁ duryodhanaḥ śanaiḥ ,
gambhīraṁ bhīmavegaṁ ca sthalājjalamapātayat.

34. tataḥ baddhvā latāpāśaiḥ bhīmam duryodhanaḥ śanaiḥ
gambhīram bhīmavegam ca sthalāt jalam apātayat

34. Then Duryodhana slowly bound Bhīma with creeper-ropes and threw him, who was profoundly (unconscious) and terribly swift (in descent), from the high ground into the water.

34. אז כבל דוּרְיוֹדְהַנַה לאט את בְּהִימַה בחבלים של גפנים, ואת הגוף העמוק והכבד שלו, בעל המהירות האיומה, הפיל מהיבשה אל המים.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having bound, having tied

• लतापाशैः (latāpāśaiḥ) - with ropes of creepers, with creeper-snares

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gently

• गम्भीरम् (gambhīram) - profoundly (unconscious) (deep, profound, grave)

• भीमवेगम् (bhīmavegam) - terribly swift (in descent) (terribly swift, having formidable speed)

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्थलात् (sthalāt) - from the high ground, from the place

• जलम् (jalam) - water

• अपातयत् (apātayat) - he cast down, he threw down

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having bound, having tied

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root bandh

Root: bandh (class 9)

लतापाशैः (latāpāśaiḥ) - with ropes of creepers, with creeper-snares

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of latāpāśa

latāpāśa - rope of creepers, creeper-snare

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (latā+pāśa)

• latā – creeper, vine
  noun (feminine)
• pāśa – noose, rope, snare
  noun (masculine)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, Bhīma (name)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gently

(indeclinable)

गम्भीरम् (gambhīram) - profoundly (unconscious) (deep, profound, grave)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gambhīra

gambhīra - deep, profound, grave, serious

भीमवेगम् (bhīmavegam) - terribly swift (in descent) (terribly swift, having formidable speed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmavega

bhīmavega - terribly swift, having formidable speed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+vega)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स्थलात् (sthalāt) - from the high ground, from the place

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sthala

sthala - spot, place, dry ground, high ground

जलम् (jalam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

अपातयत् (apātayat) - he cast down, he threw down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of pat

Causative verb

Causative of root pat, meaning 'to cause to fall'

Root: pat (class 1)

Previous Verse Next Verse